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Fulacimstat

Alias: BAY1142524; BAY 1142524; BAY-1142524; Fulacimstat
Cat No.:V4220 Purity: ≥98%
Fulacimstat (also known as BAY1142524) is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable chymase inhibitor with IC50s of 4, 3 nM for human and hamster chymase enzyme, respectively.
Fulacimstat
Fulacimstat Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1488354-15-9
Product category: Serine Protease
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Fulacimstat (also known as BAY1142524) is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable chymase inhibitor that has IC50 values of 4 and 3 nM for the chymase enzymes in hamsters and humans, respectively. Fulacimstat is being developed as a first-in-class treatment for left-ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction. It has the potential to be used as an antifibrotic drug candidate.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
human chymase enzyme (IC50 = 4 nM); hamster chymase enzyme (IC50 = 3 nM)
ln Vitro
Fulacimstat inhibits the chymase enzyme in humans and hamsters, with IC50 values of 4 nM and 3 nM, respectively[1][2].
ln Vivo
In hamsters, isoprenaline causes 24.4±1.8% cardiac fibrosis, which is dose-dependently decreased by enalapril (17.7±1.5% at 20 mg/kg) and Fulacimstat (16.4±1.2%, 12.4 ± 1.3%, and 10.9±1.4% at 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg, respectively). The hearts of hamsters exhibit reduced relaxation and contractility, along with an increase in end diastolic pressure, four weeks after MI. Without affecting blood pressure or heart rate, fulacimstat at 10 mg/kg significantly reduced the end diastolic pressure (13.2±1.4 mmHg) in comparison to placebo (19.3±2 mmHg). Additionally, Fulacimstat treatment improves the cardiac response to adrenergic stimulation and reduces the fibrotic area[1].
Animal Protocol
Male Syrian hamstersC
10 mg/kg
p.o.
References

[1]. Abstract 13624: A Novel Chymase Inhibitor BAY 1142524 Reduces Fibrosis and Improves Cardiac Function After Myocardial Infarction in Hamster. Circulation. 2018;136:A13624.

[2]. Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of the Novel Chymase Inhibitor BAY 1142524 in Healthy Male Volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 Jun 7.

Additional Infomation
Fulacimstat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02452515 (A Single-blind Pilot Study to Investigate Safety and Tolerability of the Chymase Inhibitor BAY1142524 in Clinically Stable Patients With Left-ventricular Dysfunction).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H16F3N3O6
Molecular Weight
487.38485622406
Exact Mass
487.099
Elemental Analysis
C, 56.68; H, 3.31; F, 11.69; N, 8.62; O, 19.70
CAS #
1488354-15-9
Related CAS #
1488354-15-9
PubChem CID
91758792
Appearance
Solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
605.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
320.2±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.650
LogP
1.97
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
35
Complexity
984
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
FC(C1=CC=CC2=C1CC[C@H]2N1C(C(C(=O)O)=CN(C2=CC=C3C(=C2)OC(N3C)=O)C1=O)=O)(F)F
InChi Key
JDARDSVOVYVQST-MRXNPFEDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H16F3N3O6/c1-27-17-7-5-11(9-18(17)35-22(27)34)28-10-14(20(31)32)19(30)29(21(28)33)16-8-6-12-13(16)3-2-4-15(12)23(24,25)26/h2-5,7,9-10,16H,6,8H2,1H3,(H,31,32)/t16-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
1-(3-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-2,4-dioxo-3-[(1R)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid
Synonyms
BAY1142524; BAY 1142524; BAY-1142524; Fulacimstat
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50~97 mg/mL (102.6~199.0 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 5.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 5.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0518 mL 10.2589 mL 20.5179 mL
5 mM 0.4104 mL 2.0518 mL 4.1036 mL
10 mM 0.2052 mL 1.0259 mL 2.0518 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03412006 Completed Drug: Fulacimstat
(BAY1142524)
Drug: Placebo
Diabetic Kidney Disease Bayer February 2, 2018 Phase 2
NCT02976467 Completed Drug: Fulacimstat
(BAY1142524)
Drug: Placebo
Myocardial Infarction Bayer December 30, 2016 Phase 2
NCT03402438 Completed Drug: Fulacimstat
(BAY1142524)
Clinical Trial, Phase I Bayer February 12, 2018 Phase 1
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