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Gabexate Mesylate (Megacert; Arodate)

Alias:
Cat No.:V0709 Purity: ≥98%
Gabexate Mesylate (Megacert; Arodate) is a novel, potent and synthetic inhibitor of serine protease with anti-coagulant activity.
Gabexate Mesylate (Megacert; Arodate)
Gabexate Mesylate (Megacert; Arodate) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 56974-61-9
Product category: Serine Protease
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Gabexate Mesylate (Megacert; Arodate) is a novel, potent and synthetic inhibitor of serine protease that has anticoagulant properties. With an IC50 of 0.19 μM, it suppresses serine protease and is used to treat disseminated intravascular coagulation and pancreatitis. Human and bovine tryptases' primary specificity site S1 is bound by gabexate mesylate. Gabexate mesylate's carbonyl group interacts with the enzyme's oxyanion binding hole. Gabexate mesylate binds to human tryptase more tightly than it does to bovine tryptase, which leads to a higher affinity.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
serine protease (IC50 = 0.19 μM)
ln Vitro
Gabexate mesylate is also discovered to have 150μM and 5mM Ki values for inhibiting cNOS and iNOS. It increases the expression of the iNOS gene. Furthermore, gabexate mesylate has an EC50 value of 250μM, which inhibits the NO production induced by LPS/IFNγ.
ln Vivo

Enzyme Assay
Gabexate mesylate has a Kivalue of 1.0×104M and 5.0×103M, respectively, for competitively constitutive and inducible NO synthase (cNOS and iNOS), at pH 7.4 and 37.0°C. When E. colilipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ are added to rat C6 glioma cells, gabexate mesylate increases the expression of iNOS mRNA. When E. colilipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ are added to rat C6 glioma cells, gabexate mesylate inhibits the production of nitrite (NO release) in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal Protocol


References

[1]. Selective inhibition of human mast cell tryptase by gabexate mesylate, an antiproteinase drug. Biochem Pharmacol, 2001. 61(3): p. 271-6.

[2]. Mechanism of the inhibitory effect of protease inhibitor on tumor necrosis factor alpha production of monocytes. Shock, 2001. 15(2): p. 101-5.

[3]. Effect of gabexate mesylate (FOY), a drug for serine proteinase-mediated diseases, on the nitric oxide pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998. 246(2): p. 453-6.

Additional Infomation
Gabexate methanesulfonate is a methanesulfonate salt, a member of guanidines and a benzoate ester.
A serine proteinase inhibitor used therapeutically in the treatment of pancreatitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and as a regional anticoagulant for hemodialysis. The drug inhibits the hydrolytic effects of thrombin, plasmin, and kallikrein, but not of chymotrypsin and aprotinin.
See also: Gabexate (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H27N3O7S
Molecular Weight
417.48
Exact Mass
417.156
Elemental Analysis
C, 48.91; H, 6.52; N, 10.07; O, 26.83; S, 7.68
CAS #
56974-61-9
Related CAS #
56974-61-9
PubChem CID
6604561
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Boiling Point
508.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
91 °C
Flash Point
261.4ºC
LogP
3.587
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
493
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(OCC)C1=CC=C(OC(CCCCCNC(N)=N)=O)C=C1.CS(=O)(O)=O
InChi Key
DNTNDFLIKUKKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H23N3O4.CH4O3S/c1-2-22-15(21)12-7-9-13(10-8-12)23-14(20)6-4-3-5-11-19-16(17)18;1-5(2,3)4/h7-10H,2-6,11H2,1H3,(H4,17,18,19);1H3,(H,2,3,4)
Chemical Name
ethyl 4-[6-(diaminomethylideneamino)hexanoyloxy]benzoate;methanesulfonic acid
Synonyms

Megacert; Arodate; Megacart; Mesyl Gabexate; gabexate mesilate; Gabexate mesylate; Arodate; Gabexate

HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~83 mg/mL (~198.8 mM)
Water: ~12 mg/mL (~28.7 mM)
Ethanol: ~83 mg/mL (~198.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.99 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 130 mg/mL (311.39 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3953 mL 11.9766 mL 23.9532 mL
5 mM 0.4791 mL 2.3953 mL 4.7906 mL
10 mM 0.2395 mL 1.1977 mL 2.3953 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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