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Golgicide A (GCA)

Alias: Golgicide A; GCA
Cat No.:V0188 Purity: ≥98%
Golgicide A(GCA), aquinoline compound,is a cell-permeable, potent and rapidly reversible inhibitor of GBF1, which is one of the guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEFs).
Golgicide A (GCA)
Golgicide A (GCA) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1139889-93-2
Product category: Enterovirus
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Golgicide A (GCA):

  • Golgicide A-2 (GCA-2)
  • Golgicide A-1 (GCA-1)
  • (Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Golgicide A (GCA), a quinoline compound, is a cell-permeable, potent and rapidly reversible inhibitor of GBF1, which is one of the guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEFs). It is also an inhibitor of shiga toxin cytotoxicity. Golgicide A inhibits the effect of shiga toxin on protein synthesis with an IC50 of 3.3 μM in Vero cells. Immunofluoresence experiments demonstrates that Golgicide A causes complete dispersal of the medial-Golgi markers giantin and the cis-Golgi marker GM130 and results in a rapid redistribution of COPI from the Golgi.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
GBF1
ln Vitro
Golgicide A inhibits the effect of shiga toxin on protein synthesis with an IC50 of 3.3 μM. Golgicide A causes a decrease in GBF1-mediated Arf1 activation, arrests secretion of soluble and membrane-anchored proteins and then impairs retrograde toxin transport. Golgicide A decreases HCV RNA levels in FLRP1 cells and J6/JFH1 cells. In addition, Golgicide A causes redistribution of NS5A and accumulation of infectious viral particles in J6/JFH1 cells.
ln Vivo
N/A
Cell Assay
Golgicide A inhibits the effect of shiga toxin on protein synthesis with an IC50 of 3.3 μM in Vero cells. Immunofluoresence experiments demonstrates that Golgicide A causes complete dispersal of the medial-Golgi markers giantin and the cis-Golgi marker GM130 and results in a rapid redistribution of COPI from the Golgi. Also, Golgicide A causes a decrease in GBF1-mediated Arf1 activation, impairs retrograde toxin transport and arrests secretion of soluble and membrane-anchored proteins. Golgicide A decreases HCV RNA levels and causes redistribution of NS5A in FLRP1 cells and J6/JFH1 cells. In addition, Golgicide A causes accumulation of infectious viral particles in J6/JFH1 cells.
Animal Protocol
N/A
N/A
References

[1]. Nat Chem Biol.2009 Mar;5(3):157-65)

[2]. J Virol.2011 Jan;85(2):946-56.

[3]. Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Mar;5(3):157-65.

[4]. J Virol. 2010 Aug;84(15):7535-42.

Additional Infomation
Golgicide A is a diastereoisomeric mixture comprising racemic cis- and racemic trans-goglioside A in a 10:1 ratio. It is a potent and rapidly reversible GBF1 (Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) inhibitor. The (3aS,4R,9bR) isomer is the most active (see Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22, 5177-5181). It has a role as a cis-Golgi ArfGEF GBF inhibitor. It contains a cis-golgicide A and a trans-golgicide A.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H14F2N2
Molecular Weight
284.310
Exact Mass
284.113
Elemental Analysis
C, 71.82; H, 4.96; F, 13.36; N, 9.85
CAS #
1139889-93-2
Related CAS #
Golgicide A-2;1394285-50-7;Golgicide A-1;1394285-49-4;(Rac)-Golgicide A;1005036-73-6
PubChem CID
25113626
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.324
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
414
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
C1C=CC2C1C(NC3=C2C=C(C=C3F)F)C4=CN=CC=C4
InChi Key
NJZHEQOUHLZCOX-FTLRAWMYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H14F2N2/c18-11-7-14-12-4-1-5-13(12)16(10-3-2-6-20-9-10)21-17(14)15(19)8-11/h1-4,6-9,12-13,16,21H,5H2/t12-,13+,16?/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(3aR,9bS)-6,8-difluoro-4-(pyridin-3-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinoline
Synonyms
Golgicide A; GCA
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 57~100 mg/mL ( 200.49~351.74 mM )
Ethanol : 4 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

Solubility in Formulation 3: 10% DMSO+90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline): ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.79 mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5173 mL 17.5864 mL 35.1729 mL
5 mM 0.7035 mL 3.5173 mL 7.0346 mL
10 mM 0.3517 mL 1.7586 mL 3.5173 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06244069 Not yet recruiting Diagnostic Test: Temporal arterial biopsy
Diagnostic Test: Whole exome sequencing
Giant Cell Arteritis
Temporal Arteritis
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco March 2024
NCT06271018 Not yet recruiting Giant Cell Arteritis
Aortitis
GMIOFrance April 1, 2024
NCT05749094 Not yet recruiting Diagnostic Test: Optic nerve ultrasound Giant Cell Arteritis
Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal March 2024
NCT03725202 Active, not recruiting Drug: Upadacitinib
Drug: Corticosteroid (CS)
Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) AbbVie January 24, 2019 Phase 3
Biological Data
  • Golgicide A
    The effects of GCA are similar to expression of inactive GBF1-E794K. Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Mar;5(3):157-65.
  • Golgicide A
    GCA causes a decrease in GBF1-dependent Arf1 activation. Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Mar;5(3):157-65.
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