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GSK2578215A

Alias: GSK-2578215A; GSK 2578215A; GSK2578215A; 2-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)benzamide
Cat No.:V0775 Purity: ≥98%
GSK2578215A (GSK-2578215A; GSK 2578215A;GSK-2578215 A) is a novel, highly potent and selective LRRK2 kinase inhibitor with anti-PD (Parkinsons disease) activity.
GSK2578215A
GSK2578215A Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1285515-21-0
Product category: LRRK2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GSK2578215A (GSK-2578215A; GSK 2578215A; GSK-2578215 A) is a novel, highly potent and selective LRRK2 kinase inhibitor with anti-PD (Parkinson's disease) activity. It inhibits LRRK2 (G2019S) and LRRK2 (WT) with an IC50 of 8.9 nM and 10.9 nM, respectively.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
GSK2578215A (0-1 μM, 90 minutes) inhibits the phosphorylation of Ser910 and Ser935 in mouse Swiss 3T3 cells [1] and HEK293 cells that have been stably transfected with wild-type LRRK2 and LRRK2[G2019S]. In SH-SY5Y cells, GSK2578215A (1 nM, 12 hours) induces autophagy (increased levels of LC3 and p62 protein) [2]. In SH-SY5Y cells, GSK2578215A (1 nM, 12 hours) causes Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission as well as mitophagy (12 and 24 hours) [2]. In SH-SY5Y cells, GSK2578215A (1 nM, 24 hours) causes oxidative stress, which is reflected in the accumulation of 4-HNE, and causes apoptosis [2]. In OVCAR8 cells, GSK2578215A (1 μM, 24 hours) inhibits homologous recombination [3].
ln Vivo
In mice with OVCAR8 xenografts, GSK2578215A (5 mg/kg, i.p.) and olaparib (50 mg/kg, i.p., TIW for 3 weeks) can both efficiently reduce tumor growth [3]. With a brain exposure (brain/plasma exposure ratio) of 1.4 (IV) and 2.4 (PO) and a low oral bioavailability (IV, 12.2%), half-life of 1.14 hours (IV), and plasma exposure (PO, 635.3 h·ng/mL, AUClast), GSK2578215A (IV, 1 mg/kg or PO, 10 mg/kg) exhibits these characteristics [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: mice bearing OVCAR8 xenografts[3]
Doses: 5 mg/kg, with Olaparib (50 mg/kg)
Route of Administration: ip, for 3 weeks
Experimental Results: Inhibited the tumor growth and increased DNA damage in tumors more potently than Olaparib or GSK2578215A alone.
References

[1]. GSK2578215A; a potent and highly selective 2-arylmethyloxy-5-substitutent-N-arylbenzamide LRRK2 kinase inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Sep 1;22(17):5625-9.

[2]. The LRRK2 inhibitor GSK2578215A induces protective autophagy in SH-SY5Y cells: involvement of Drp-1-mediated mitochondrial fission and mitochondrial-derived ROS signaling. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Aug 14;5(8):e1368.

[3]. LRRK2 inhibition potentiates PARP inhibitor cytotoxicity through inhibiting homologous recombination-mediated DNA double strand break repair. Clin Transl Med. 2021 Mar;11(3):e341.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H18FN3O2
Molecular Weight
399.42
Exact Mass
399.138
CAS #
1285515-21-0
Related CAS #
1285515-21-0
PubChem CID
68107965
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
556.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
290.1±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.651
LogP
3.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
543
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
WCIGMFCFPXZRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H18FN3O2/c25-23-14-19(10-12-27-23)18-8-9-22(30-16-17-5-2-1-3-6-17)21(13-18)24(29)28-20-7-4-11-26-15-20/h1-15H,16H2,(H,28,29)
Chemical Name
5-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-phenylmethoxy-N-pyridin-3-ylbenzamide
Synonyms
GSK-2578215A; GSK 2578215A; GSK2578215A; 2-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)benzamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 79 mg/mL (197.8 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5036 mL 12.5182 mL 25.0363 mL
5 mM 0.5007 mL 2.5036 mL 5.0073 mL
10 mM 0.2504 mL 1.2518 mL 2.5036 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
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