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GSK2837808A

Alias: GSK2837808; GSK-2837808; GSK 2837808; GSK2837808A; GSK-2837808A; GSK 2837808A;
Cat No.:V3951 Purity: ≥98%
GSK2837808A is a potent, selective, andan NADH-competitiveinhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) withIC50s of 1.9 and 14 nM for LDHA and LDHB, respectively.
GSK2837808A
GSK2837808A Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1445879-21-9
Product category: Lactate Dehydrogenase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GSK2837808A is a potent, selective, and an NADH-competitive inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) with IC50s of 1.9 and 14 nM for LDHA and LDHB, respectively. GSK2837808A rapidly and profoundly inhibited lactate production rates in multiple cancer cell lines including hepatocellular and breast carcinomas. Consistent with selective inhibition of LDHA, the most sensitive breast cancer cell lines to lactate inhibition in hypoxic conditions were cells with low expression of LDHB. GSK2837808A increased rates of oxygen consumption in hepatocellular carcinoma cells at doses up to 3 microM, while higher concentrations directly inhibited mitochondrial function. Analysis of more than 500 metabolites upon LDHA inhibition in Snu398 cells revealed that intracellular concentrations of glycolysis and citric acid cycle intermediates were increased, consistent with enhanced Krebs cycle activity and blockage of cytosolic glycolysis. Treatment with these compounds also potentiated PKM2 activity and promoted apoptosis in Snu398 cells.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In certain cancer cell lines, such as those from hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer, GSK2837808A quickly and significantly reduces the rates at which lactate is produced. In thirty cancer cell lines with different levels of LDHA and LDHB expression, the potency of GSK2837808A varied from 400 nM to ineffective (EC50 reported as 30 μM). There was no correlation found between the potency of GSK2837808A and the levels of LDHA, LDHB, or total LDH expression. Under hypoxic conditions, GSK2837808A suppresses lactate synthesis, but at higher doses than in normoxic conditions (EC50=10 μM). Furthermore, it lowers ECAR (EC50=10 μM). Multiple metabolic pathways in Snu398 cells are altered when LDH is inhibited by GSK2837808A [1].
ln Vivo
Following intravenous infusion at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg in rats, the clearance rate of GSK2837808A was 69 mL/min/kg, exceeding the animal liver blood flow. Following oral administration of GSK2837808A at a dose of 50 mg/kg in rats and 100 mg/kg in mice, blood chemical levels were at or below the 2.5 ng/mL detection limit [1].
References

[1]. Quinoline 3-sulfonamides inhibit lactate dehydrogenase A and reverse aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. Cancer Metab. 2013 Sep 6;1(1):19.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C31H25F2N5O7S
Molecular Weight
649.63
Exact Mass
649.144
CAS #
1445879-21-9
Related CAS #
1445879-21-9
PubChem CID
71533725
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
783.5±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
427.6±35.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.710
LogP
7.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
14
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
46
Complexity
1140
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
RZBCPMYJIARMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C31H25F2N5O7S/c1-43-29-25(14-35-31(37-29)44-2)16-3-6-24-26(9-16)34-15-27(46(41,42)38-20-4-5-20)28(24)36-21-7-17(30(39)40)8-22(13-21)45-23-11-18(32)10-19(33)12-23/h3,6-15,20,38H,4-5H2,1-2H3,(H,34,36)(H,39,40)
Chemical Name
3-[[3-[(cyclopropylamino)sulfonyl]-7-(2,4-dimethoxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-4-quinolinyl]amino]-5-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-benzoic acid
Synonyms
GSK2837808; GSK-2837808; GSK 2837808; GSK2837808A; GSK-2837808A; GSK 2837808A;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:≥ 100 mg/mL
Water:N/A
Ethanol:N/A
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.85 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5393 mL 7.6967 mL 15.3934 mL
5 mM 0.3079 mL 1.5393 mL 3.0787 mL
10 mM 0.1539 mL 0.7697 mL 1.5393 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • GSK2837808A

    Quinoline 3-sulfonamides inhibit lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and reduce lactate production in cancer cells.2013 Sep 6;1(1):19.

  • GSK2837808A

    Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor induces profound metabolic changes in Snu398, but not HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells.2013 Sep 6;1(1):19.

  • GSK2837808A

    Compound 1 causes increase in pyruvate kinase (PK) activity.2013 Sep 6;1(1):19.

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