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GSK4112

Alias: GSK4112; GSK 4112; GSK-4112
Cat No.:V3602 Purity: ≥98%
GSK4112 is a novel and potent Rev-erbα agonist with EC50 of 0.4 μM in a biochemical assay measuring the interaction between Rev-erbα and a peptide from the nuclear receptor corepressor-1 (NCoR).
GSK4112
GSK4112 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1216744-19-2
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

GSK4112 is a novel and potent Rev-erbα agonist with EC50 of 0.4 μM in a biochemical assay measuring the interaction between Rev-erbα and a peptide from the nuclear receptor corepressor-1 (NCoR). The nuclear heme receptor Rev-erb is studied in detail using the small molecule chemical probe GSK4112. Studies of the orphan nuclear receptor Rev-erb'sfunctionas a heme sensor and regulator of metabolic and circadian signaling will be made possible by the discovery of nonporphyrin ligands for the receptor. GSK4112 and heme were rivals. 1 functioned as a Rev-erb agonist in cells to suppress the expression of the circadian target gene bmal1. Additionally, GSK4112 decreased glucose output in primary hepatocytes and suppressed the expression of gluconeogenic genes in liver cells. As a result, GSK4112 can be used as a chemical probe to examine how Rev-erb controls metabolic pathways, circadian biology, and transcriptional repression. A starting point for the design of Rev-erb chemical probes with in vivo pharmacological activity could be 1 as well.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Rev-erbα (EC50 = 0.4 μM)
ln Vitro
GSK4112 (0-100 μM; 1 h) interacts with Rev-erbα with an EC50 value of 0.4 μM[1].
GSK4112 (10 μM; 6 h) recruits HDAC3, modulates the impact of Rev-erbα on oscillation of hepatic gene expression, and represses the expression of bmal1 and the target genes linked to the pathway of gluconeogenesis[1].
GSK4112 (10 μM; 16 h) produce less glucose output in murine hepatocytes[1].
ln Vivo
GSK4112 (25 mg/kg; i.p. 0.5 h before Jo2 exposure) reduces the hepatic damage brought on by Fas[2].
References

[1]. GSK4112, a small molecule chemical probe for the cell biology of the nuclear heme receptor Rev-erbα. ACS Chem Biol. 2010 Oct 15;5(10):925-932.

[2]. REV-ERBα Agonist GSK4112 attenuates Fas-induced Acute Hepatic Damage in Mice. Int J Med Sci. 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H21CLN2O4S
Molecular Weight
396.888342618942
Exact Mass
396.0911
Elemental Analysis
C, 54.47; H, 5.33; Cl, 8.93; N, 7.06; O, 16.12; S, 8.08
CAS #
1216744-19-2
Related CAS #
1216744-19-2
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CN(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)CC2=CC=C(S2)[N+](=O)[O-]
InChi Key
WYSLOKHVFKLWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H21ClN2O4S/c1-18(2,3)25-17(22)12-20(10-13-4-6-14(19)7-5-13)11-15-8-9-16(26-15)21(23)24/h4-9H,10-12H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name
tert-butyl 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]acetate
Synonyms
GSK4112; GSK 4112; GSK-4112
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 25~68 mg/mL (63.0~171.3 mM)
Ethanol: ~3 mg/mL (~7.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.30 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5196 mL 12.5979 mL 25.1959 mL
5 mM 0.5039 mL 2.5196 mL 5.0392 mL
10 mM 0.2520 mL 1.2598 mL 2.5196 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • GSK4112 attenuated Fas-induced hepatic histological damage. Int J Med Sci. 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
  • GSK4112 decreased plasma ALT and AST induced by Jo2 exposure. Int J Med Sci . 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
  • GSK4112 reduced mortality induced by Jo2 exposure. Int J Med Sci . 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
  • GSK4112 decreased caspase activity after Jo2 exposure. Int J Med Sci . 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
  • GSK4112 suppressed the level of cleaved caspase-3 induced by Jo2 exposure. Int J Med Sci . 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
  • GSK4112 attenuated hepatocyte apoptosis after Jo2 exposure. Int J Med Sci . 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
  • GSK4112 enhanced Akt activity in Jo2-exposed liver. Int J Med Sci . 2021 Oct 25;18(16):3831-3838.
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