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Higenamine hydrochloride

Alias: Higenamine HCl; norcoclaurine HCl; (+-)-Demethylcoclaurine hydrochloride; Higenamine hydrochloride
Cat No.:V22185 Purity: ≥98%
Higenamine HCl is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) extracted from Aconitum.
Higenamine hydrochloride
Higenamine hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 11041-94-4
Product category: Adrenergic Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
2g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Higenamine hydrochloride:

  • (S)-Higenamine hydrobromide ((S)-Norcoclaurine hydrobromide)
  • Higenamine
  • (S)-Higenamine ((S)-Norcoclaurine)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Higenamine HCl is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) extracted from Aconitum. Higenamine HCl has anti~inflammatory and anti-bacterial effect. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced apoptosis through the ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine HCl protects brain cells from hypoxic damage. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine HCl may be utilized in study/research of cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β2-adrenoceptor; α1-adrenoceptor
ln Vitro
Higenamine has the ability to agonist β2-adrenoceptors. It is also a weak α2 agonist and a α1 antagonist in addition to being a strong cardiotonic and vasodilator[1]. After 24 hours of incubation, hegemone exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in intracellular dopamine content of 55.2% in PC12 cells at a concentration of 2OM. In PC12 cells, higenamine has an IC50 value of 18.2 μM for inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis. After being exposed to higenamine, dopamine levels decrease and eventually reach a minimal level in 12 to 24 hours[2].
ln Vivo
In tracheal muscle, heigemine can cause relaxation[1]. In model studies of acute thrombosis in mice and arterio-venous shunts (AV-shunts) in rats, hegigenamine exhibits antithrombotic properties. When given orally, higenamine (50 or 100 mg/kg) decreases the weight of thrombus that forms inside the AV-shunt tube in rats and improves recovery rates from the acute thrombotic challenge in mice#3.
Cell Assay
RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated horse serum, 5% fetal calf serum, 100 units/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin is used to regularly maintain PC12 cells at 37°C. After being treated with higenamine (5-2O μM), the PC12 cells (approximately 1×105 cells/cm2) are incubated for 12 (-48) hours. PBS is used to harvest the cells (approximately 1.5–2 × 105 cells/cm2), and the pellet extract is used to measure the amount of dopamine, as well as TH and AADC activities.
Animal Protocol
Spontaneous osteoporosis SAMP6 mice model
10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg
Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.);Once daily for 60 days
References

[1]. Acta Pharmacol Sin . 2008 Oct;29(10):1187-94.

[2]. Planta Med . 1999 Jun;65(5):452-5.

[3]. Planta Med . 2001 Oct;67(7):619-22.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H18CLNO3
Molecular Weight
307.774
Exact Mass
307.1
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.44; H, 5.90; Cl, 11.52; N, 4.55; O, 15.59
CAS #
11041-94-4
Related CAS #
(S)-Higenamine hydrobromide; 105990-27-0; Higenamine; 5843-65-2; (S)-Higenamine; 22672-77-1
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1CNC(C2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O.Cl
InChi Key
SWWQQSDRUYSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H17NO3.ClH/c18-12-3-1-10(2-4-12)7-14-13-9-16(20)15(19)8-11(13)5-6-17-14;/h1-4,8-9,14,17-20H,5-7H2;1H
Chemical Name
1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol;hydrochloride
Synonyms
Higenamine HCl; norcoclaurine HCl; (+-)-Demethylcoclaurine hydrochloride; Higenamine hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 61~100 mg/mL (198.2~324.9 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 100 mg/mL (324.92 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2492 mL 16.2459 mL 32.4918 mL
5 mM 0.6498 mL 3.2492 mL 6.4984 mL
10 mM 0.3249 mL 1.6246 mL 3.2492 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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