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HPi1

Alias: HPi 1; HPi-1; HPi1
Cat No.:V21256 Purity: ≥98%
HPi1 is a potent, selective and orally bioactive anti-bacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with IC50 of 0.24 μM and a MIC of 0.08-0.16 μg/mL.
HPi1
HPi1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 13080-21-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
HPi1 is a potent, selective and orally bioactive anti-bacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with IC50 of 0.24 μM and a MIC of 0.08-0.16 μg/mL. HPi1 is inactive against other bacteria like the enteric bacteria Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus reuteri and Bifidobacterium longum.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The MIC range of H. pylori isolates in the agar dilution assay ranged from 0.01-0.17 μM, or 0.002-0.032 μg/mL. The strains ARHp172 (MIC 0.004–0.016 μg/mL) and ARHp246 (MIC 0.008–0.032 μg/mL) that are resistant to clarithromycin can be effectively inhibited by HPi1 [1]. Although HPi1 is at least eighteen times more concentrated than the minimum inhibitory concentration of Helicobacter pylori, it exhibits modest effect against Bacteroidetes. A MIC of 0.3 μg/mL was shown to indicate more powerful action for Campylobacter jejuni [1]. It has been observed that HPi1 possesses favorable physicochemical and pharmacological characteristics, such as determined water solubility (19 μg/mL), 93% binding to human plasma protein, human liver microsomal stability (T1/2 of 1.3 hours), and passively permeable membrane Ability[1].
ln Vivo
At doses of 25 or 50 mg/kg/day, treatment with HPi1 (6.25-50 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; for 3 days; female C57BL/6 mice) decreased colony counts below the detection limit [ 1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult specific pathogen-free female C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks old), fed Helicobacter pylori SS1 suspension [1]
Doses: 6.25 mg/kg, 12.5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg
Doses: po (oral gavage); one time/day; for 3 days.
Experimental Results: The colony count diminished below the detection limit.
References

[1]. In vitro and in vivo activities of HPi1, a selective antimicrobial against Helicobacter pylori. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Jun;58(6):3255-60.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C8H8N4S
Molecular Weight
192.24
Exact Mass
192.047
CAS #
13080-21-2
PubChem CID
781248
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.55g/cm3
Boiling Point
376.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
181.3ºC
Vapour Pressure
7.41E-06mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.794
LogP
1.977
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
13
Complexity
251
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
TVYAHCDRRICQJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H8N4S/c9-12-7-8(13)11-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)10-7/h1-4H,9H2,(H,10,12)(H,11,13)
Chemical Name
3-hydrazinyl-1H-quinoxaline-2-thione
Synonyms
HPi 1; HPi-1; HPi1
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~325.11 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.82 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.2018 mL 26.0092 mL 52.0183 mL
5 mM 1.0404 mL 5.2018 mL 10.4037 mL
10 mM 0.5202 mL 2.6009 mL 5.2018 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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