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JI-101

Alias: JI101; JI 101; JI-101
Cat No.:V2827 Purity: ≥98%
JI-101 is an orally bioactive multi-kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRb), and the ephrin B4 receptor B4 (EphB4) with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities.
JI-101
JI-101 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 900573-88-8
Product category: Ephrin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

JI-101 is an orally bioactive multi-kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRb), and the ephrin B4 receptor B4 (EphB4) with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. JI-101 has demonstrated strong anticancer activity against a range of cancer cell lines and xenografts both in vitro and in vivo. For the treatment of solid tumors, it is presently in Phase II clinical development. In all preclinical and human liver microsomes, JI-101 is found to be stable. Across the tested species of liver microsomes, the percentage metabolized ranges from 3.03 to 3.95. Rat, dog, and human liver microsomes are the next in order of percentage metabolized, which is comparatively higher in mice liver microsomes.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
VEGFR2; PDGFRβ
ln Vitro

JI-101 is discovered to be stable in human liver microsomes and all preclinical models. The percentage of metabolized liver microsomes in the tested species ranges from 3.03 to 3.95. Mice liver microsomes have a comparatively higher percentage of metabolized material than do dog, human, and rat liver microsomes[1].

ln Vivo
JI-101 and its mono- and di-hydroxy metabolites are eliminated through bile. After being taken orally, JI-101 is quickly absorbed and reaches its Cmax in two hours. The JI-101 t1/2 for the oral and intravenous routes are determined to be 2.66±0.13 h and 1.75±0.79 h, respectively. By intravenous route, the Cl and Vd for JI-101 are determined to be 13.0±2.62 mL/min/kg and 2.11±1.42 L/kg, respectively. JI-101 has a wide tissue distribution, with lung tissue absorbing it most quickly. JI-101 has an overall oral bioavailability of 55%, and its principal route of elimination is through feces[1].
Enzyme Assay
JI-101 is an oral bioactive multi-kinase inhibitor that has the ability to inhibit the activities of platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRb), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), and ephrin B4 receptor B4 (EphB4). It may also have antiangiogenic and antineoplastic properties.
Cell Assay
It has been discovered that JI-101 is stable in both human and preclinical liver microsomes. The percentage of metabolized liver microsomes in the tested species ranges from 3.03 to 3.95. Mice liver microsomes have a comparatively higher percentage of metabolized material compared to dog, human, and rat liver microsomes.
Animal Protocol
Rats: In a preliminary parallel-group study, male S.D. rats are used to assess the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of JI-101. JI-101 is administered intravenously (IV) via tail vein to four rats weighing between 195 and 210 g, orally by gavage, at a dose of 30 mg/kg. At pre-dose, 0.12 (i.v. only), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10 (oral only), and 24 hours, serial blood samples (100 μL) are taken from the retro-orbital plexus. Samples of blood are taken in tubes with K2 EDTA as the anticoagulant, centrifuged for 5 minutes at 4 °C to separate the plasma, and then frozen at -80±10 °C until analysis[1].
References

[1]. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and identification of putative metabolites of JI-101 - a novel triple kinase inhibitor in rats. Arzneimittelforschung. 2012 Jan;62(1):27-34.

Additional Infomation
JI-101 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Colon Cancer, Neuroendocrine, Ovarian Cancer, and Advanced Solid Tumors.
Angiogenesis Inhibitor JI-101 is an orally active inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRb), and the ephrin B4 receptor B4 (EphB4) with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Angiogenesis inhibitor JI-101 binds to and inhibits VEGFR2, PDGFRb and EphB4, which may inhibit tumor angiogenesis and, so, cellular proliferation in tumor cells overexpressing VEGFR2, PDGFRb and EphB4. The receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR2, PDGFRb and EphB4 may be overexpressed in a number of different cancer cell types and may play crucial roles in tumor angiogenesis.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₂₂H₂₀BRN₅O₂
Molecular Weight
466.33
Exact Mass
465.08
Elemental Analysis
C, 56.66; H, 4.32; Br, 17.13; N, 15.02; O, 6.86
CAS #
900573-88-8
Related CAS #
900573-88-8
PubChem CID
11691242
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.098
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
582
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(NC1C(OC)=CC=C(Br)C=1)NC1C2C=CN(C=2C=CC=1)CC1C=C(N)N=CC=1
InChi Key
ZXBFYBLSJMEBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H20BrN5O2/c1-30-20-6-5-15(23)12-18(20)27-22(29)26-17-3-2-4-19-16(17)8-10-28(19)13-14-7-9-25-21(24)11-14/h2-12H,13H2,1H3,(H2,24,25)(H2,26,27,29)
Chemical Name
1-[1-[(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)methyl]indol-4-yl]-3-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)urea
Synonyms
JI101; JI 101; JI-101
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~10 mM
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.36 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.36 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.36 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1444 mL 10.7220 mL 21.4440 mL
5 mM 0.4289 mL 2.1444 mL 4.2888 mL
10 mM 0.2144 mL 1.0722 mL 2.1444 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00842335 Completed Drug: JI-101 Advanced Solid Tumors Jubilant Innovation Ltd. February 2009 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT01149434 Terminated Drug: JI-101
Drug: Everolimus
Cancer
Neuroendocrine
University of Utah September 2010 Phase 1
Phase 2
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