| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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| 5mg |
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| 10mg |
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| 25mg |
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| 50mg |
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| 100mg |
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| 250mg |
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| 500mg |
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Purity: ≥98%
KN-92 Hydrochloride, the hydrochloride salt of KN-92, is an inactive derivative of KN-93. KN-92 is intended to be used as a negative control compound in studies designed to elucidate the antagonist activities of KN-93. KN-93 inhibits histamine-induced aminopyrine uptake in parietal cells (IC50 = 300 nM). KN-93 has been used to implicate roles for CaMKII in Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release in cardiac myocytes, constitutive phosphorylation of 5-lipoxygenase in 3T3 cells, and Ca2+-dependent activation of HIF-1α in colon cancer cell.
| ln Vitro |
LX-2 cell growth is inhibited by KN-93 (5-50μM; 24 hours), while KN-92 (5-50μM; 24 hours) is ineffective in blocking cell growth[2]. KN-93, not KN-92, decreased the expression of p53 and p21, according to an analysis of cell cycle regulator expression[2].
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| ln Vivo |
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| Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Types: Human hepatic stellate cells (LX-2) Tested Concentrations: 5-50 μM Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Ineffective in blocking cell growth. |
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| Animal Protocol |
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| References |
[1]. Smyth JT, et al. Inhibition of the inositol trisphosphate receptor of mouse eggs and A7r5 cells by KN-93 via a mechanism unrelated to Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II antagonism. J Biol Chem. 2002;277(38):35061-35070.
[2]. An P, et al. KN-93, a specific inhibitor of CaMKII inhibits human hepatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13(9):1445-1448. |
| Molecular Formula |
C24H26CL2N2O3S
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|---|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
493.4458
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| Exact Mass |
492.104
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| CAS # |
1431698-47-3
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| Related CAS # |
KN-92 phosphate;1135280-28-2;KN-92;176708-42-2
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| PubChem CID |
71576672
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| Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
9
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| Heavy Atom Count |
32
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| Complexity |
650
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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| SMILES |
CN(C/C=C/C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)CC2=CC=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC.Cl
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| InChi Key |
SHDNWBMPAAXAHM-IPZCTEOASA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C24H25ClN2O3S.ClH/c1-27(17-5-6-19-9-11-21(25)12-10-19)18-20-7-3-4-8-24(20)26-31(28,29)23-15-13-22(30-2)14-16-23;/h3-16,26H,17-18H2,1-2H3;1H/b6-5+;
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| Chemical Name |
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| Synonyms |
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
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| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (5.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.0265 mL | 10.1327 mL | 20.2655 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.4053 mL | 2.0265 mL | 4.0531 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2027 mL | 1.0133 mL | 2.0265 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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