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KNK437

Alias: KNK437; KNK 437; KNK-437;
Cat No.:V0880 Purity: ≥98%
KNK437 (KNK-437; KNK 437; Heat Shock Protein Inhibitor I), abenzylidene lactam analog, is a novel and potentpan-HSP (heat shock proteins) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.
KNK437
KNK437 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 218924-25-5
Product category: HSP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

KNK437 (KNK-437; KNK 437; Heat Shock Protein Inhibitor I), a benzylidene lactam analog, is a novel and potent pan-HSP (heat shock proteins) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. KNK-437 inhibited the acquisition of thermotolerance and the induction of various HSPs such as HSP105, HSP70, and HSP40 in a dose-dependent manner in COLO 320DM (human colon carcinoma) cells.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In COLO 320DM (human colon cancer) cells, KNK437 suppresses the activation of multiple HSPs, such as HSP105, HSP70, and HSP40. Following the initial heat treatment, COLO 320DM cells' ability to tolerate heat is inhibited by KNK437 (100 μM). In COLO 320DM cells (0-200 μM) and HeLa S3 cells (100, 200 μM), KNK437 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of thermotolerance [1]. When applied pre- and post-heat, KNK437 (100 μM) inhibits the methylation of H3-Lys4 in HSC4 and KB cells, but has no effect on H3 Lys9 methylation. HSP70 expression is also inhibited by KNK437 [3].
ln Vivo
It is a weak agent, KNK437. Tumor-free CD-1 (ICR) mice regain body weight loss when given KNK437 (62.5-400 mg/kg). In tumors that were heat intolerant, KNK437 (200 mg/kg) did not enhance heat sensitivity or have any anticancer effects. The anticancer effect of fractionated heat treatment at 200 mg/kg at 44°C is synergistically enhanced by KNK437. The administration of KNK437 (200 mg/kg, i.p.) six hours prior to the beginning heating process reduces thermotolerance [2].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in Olive oil; 200 mg/kg; i.p. injection
C3H/He mice
References

[1]. Benzylidene lactam compound, KNK437, a novel inhibitor of acquisition of thermotolerance and heat shock protein induction in human colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 2000 Jun 1;60(11):2942-8.

[2]. The effects of KNK437, a novel inhibitor of heat shock protein synthesis, on the acquisition of thermotolerance in a murine transplantable tumor in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Jan;7(1):215-9.

[3]. Effects of KNK437 on heat-induced methylation of histone H3 in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Int J Hyperthermia. 2006 Dec;22(8):729-35.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H11NO4
Molecular Weight
245.23
Exact Mass
245.068
CAS #
218924-25-5
Related CAS #
218924-25-5
PubChem CID
9859662
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
412.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
203.2±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.744
LogP
1.57
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
393
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C\1CN(C(=O)/C1=C\C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C=O
InChi Key
NJBBLOIWMSYVCQ-VZTVMPNDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C33H41N5O6S2/c1-33(2,3)37-31(42)26-19-46-20-38(26)32(43)29(40)24(15-21-9-6-5-7-10-21)36-30(41)25(18-45-4)35-28(39)17-44-27-12-8-11-22-16-34-14-13-23(22)27/h5-14,16,24-26,29,40H,15,17-20H2,1-4H3,(H,35,39)(H,36,41)(H,37,42)/t24-,25-,26-,29-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(Z)-3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carbaldehyde
Synonyms
KNK437; KNK 437; KNK-437;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 15 mg/mL (61.2 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 1.67 mg/mL (6.81 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: Olive oil: 30 mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0778 mL 20.3890 mL 40.7780 mL
5 mM 0.8156 mL 4.0778 mL 8.1556 mL
10 mM 0.4078 mL 2.0389 mL 4.0778 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • KNK437

    The effects of KNK437 on the bodyweights of tumor-free ICR mice.Clin Cancer Res.2001 Jan;7(1):215-9.
  • KNK437

    The effect of KNK437 on tumors with a single heat treatment at 44°C for 30 min.Clin Cancer Res.2001 Jan;7(1):215-9.
  • KNK437

    The effect of KNK437 on tumors with fractionated heat treatment.Clin Cancer Res.2001 Jan;7(1):215-9.
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