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KW-2478

Alias: KW-2478; KW2478; KW 2478.
Cat No.:V0889 Purity: ≥98%
KW-2478 (KW 2478;KW2478) is a nonansamycin inhibitor of HSP90(Heat Shock Protein 90) with potential antitumor activity.
KW-2478
KW-2478 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 819812-04-9
Product category: HSP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

KW-2478 (KW 2478; KW2478) is a nonansamycin inhibitor of HSP90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) with potential antitumor activity. It inhibits HSP90 with an IC50 of 3.8 nM. It demonstrates significant in vivo antitumor efficacy in NCI-H929 tumor-bearing SCID mice.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Hsp90 inhibition: KW-2478 has an IC50 of 3.8 nM for Hsp90α. For both non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM), KW-2478 exhibits anti-proliferative action. Its GI50 values are 0.30 μM (OPM-2 /GFP), 0.34 μM (KMS-11), 0.39 μM (RPMI 8226), 0.12 μM (NCI-H929), 0.36 μM (Raji), 0.098 μM (SR), and 0.33 μM μM (SC-1). By primarily inhibiting the activity of Cdk9, KW -2478 also suppresses the transcription of the c-Maf and Cyclin D1 genes[1].
ln Vivo
In combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice carrying NCI-H929 cells, KW-2478 (25-200 mg/kg, iv) suppresses tumor growth without causing body weight loss. Mice NCI-H929 tumors treated with KW-2478 (100 mg/kg, IV) show dephosphorylated Erk1/2 proteins and Hsp90 client protein levels being degraded[1].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride solution; 25, 50 , 100 and 200 mg/kg; oral gavage
NCI-H929 tumors s.c. inoculated in SCID mice, OPM-2/GFP i.v. inoculated mouse model
References

[1]. New molecular and biological mechanism of antitumor activities of KW-2478, a novel nonansamycin heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, in multiple myeloma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C30H42N2O9
Molecular Weight
574.66
Exact Mass
574.289
CAS #
819812-04-9
Related CAS #
819812-18-5 (HCl);819812-04-9;
PubChem CID
23116322
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
746.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
405.5±32.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.560
LogP
2.99
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
16
Heavy Atom Count
41
Complexity
773
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
VFUXSYAXEKYYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H42N2O9/c1-5-22-23(19-28(35)32(11-13-37-2)12-14-38-3)29(25(34)20-24(22)33)30(36)21-6-7-26(27(18-21)39-4)41-17-10-31-8-15-40-16-9-31/h6-7,18,20,33-34H,5,8-17,19H2,1-4H3
Chemical Name
2-(2-ethyl-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(3-methoxy-4-(2-morpholinoethoxy)benzoyl)phenyl)-N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
Synonyms
KW-2478; KW2478; KW 2478.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 115 mg/mL (200.1 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol: 3 mg/mL (5.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.70 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.70 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.70 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 30% propylene glycol, 5% Tween 80, 65% D5W: 10mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7402 mL 8.7008 mL 17.4016 mL
5 mM 0.3480 mL 1.7402 mL 3.4803 mL
10 mM 0.1740 mL 0.8701 mL 1.7402 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00457782 Completed Drug: KW-2478 Multiple Myeloma
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
Kyowa Hakko Kirin UK, Ltd. April 2007 Phase 1
NCT01063907 Completed Has Results Drug: KW-2478
Drug: Bortezomib
Multiple Myeloma Kyowa Hakko Kirin Pharma, Inc. March 2010 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • KW-2478

    Chemical structure and Hsp90 binding activity of KW-2478.Clin Cancer Res.2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.
  • KW-2478

    Effects of KW-2478 on FGFR3, c-Maf, and cyclin D1 proteins.Clin Cancer Res.2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.
  • KW-2478

    Time dependency of antiproliferative activity of KW-2478.Clin Cancer Res.2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.
  • KW-2478

    Time dependent effects of KW-2478 on the IgH translocation products.Clin Cancer Res.2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.
  • KW-2478

    Effects of KW-2478 in NCI-H929 tumors s.c. inoculated in SCID mice.Clin Cancer Res.2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.
  • KW-2478

    In vivo antitumor activity of KW-2478 in MM orthotopic model.Clin Cancer Res.2010 May 15;16(10):2792-802.
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