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Ladarixin (DF-2156A)

Alias: DF-2156A DF2156A DF 2156A DF-2156 DF2156 DF 2156 Ladarixin
Cat No.:V12000 Purity: ≥98%
Ladarixin (DF2156A), an investigational small-molecule drug,is a potent, orally bioavailable, non-competitive, dual allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2 interleukin-8 (IL-8A and IL-8B, respectively).
Ladarixin (DF-2156A)
Ladarixin (DF-2156A) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 849776-05-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Ladarixin (DF-2156A):

  • Ladarixin Sodium (DF-2156A)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Ladarixin (DF2156A), an investigational small-molecule drug, is a potent, orally bioavailable, non-competitive, dual allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2 interleukin-8 (IL-8A and IL-8B, respectively). In preclinical studies, ladarixin was shown to prevent and reverse diabetes in NOD mice. The potency of CXCR1/2 inhibition may prevent inflammation- and autoimmunity-mediated damage of pancreatic islets. CXCR1/2 inhibition blocks and reverses type 1 diabetes in mice.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) are inhibited in their migration to CXCL8 by ladararixin (IC50, 0.7 nM) [2].
ln Vivo
In a single OVA exposure scenario, ladararixin (10 mg/kg; oral once daily) decreases allergic airway variables. Ladararixin (10 mg/kg; face once daily for 8 days) decreases pulmonary bleomycin in mice effects in vivo and fibrosis[1]. Ladararixin attenuates allergic airway factors, cough, and asthmatic hyperresponsiveness in a chronic OVA exposure paradigm. Ladararixin (10 mg/kg); once daily for three days on the face. days) to shield the nails from recurrent harmful infections brought on by cigarette smoking [1]. In several animal models, ladarixin cardiotype dramatically lowers systemic neutrophils without appreciably affecting CXCL8-induced polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiration.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Mouse (cigarette smoke-induced exacerbation of influenza A virus infection model) [ 1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Po one time/day on days 2, 3 and 4 after infection.
Experimental Results: Cell count [2]. The worsening of lethality and respiratory changes noted in the CSFlu group was Dramatically attenuated.
References

[1]. CXCR1 and CXCR2 Inhibition by Ladarixin Improves Neutrophil-Dependent Airway Inflammation in Mice. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 2;11:566953.

[2]. Ladarixin, a dual CXCR1/2 inhibitor, attenuates experimental melanomas harboring different molecular defects by affecting malignant cells and tumor microenvironment. Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 28;8(9):14428-14442.

Additional Infomation
Ladarixin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04628481 (A Study of Oral Ladarixin in New-onset Type 1 Diabetes and a Low Residual Β-Cell Function).
Ladarixin is an orally bioavailable, small molecule, dual inhibitor of C-X-C motif chemokine receptors 1 (CXCR1) and 2 (CXCR2), with potential anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, ladarixin selectively targets and allosterically binds to CXCR 1 and 2, thereby preventing CXCR1 and CXCR2 activation by their ligand and pro-inflammatory chemokine interleukin 8 (IL-8 or CXCL8). This inhibits CXCR1/2-mediated signaling, which inhibits inflammatory processes, reduces both the recruitment and migration of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and neutrophils in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and abrogates the immunosuppressive-induced nature of the TME. This allows effector cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), to kill and eliminate cancer cells, and inhibits tumor cell migration, metastasis, angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation. CXCR1 and 2, G protein-coupled receptor proteins located on myeloid cells and certain tumor cells, play key roles in the immunosuppressive nature of the TME, tumor metastasis, resistance to chemotherapeutic agents and myeloid cell suppression. They also play a key role in inflammation and their expression is elevated in several inflammatory-driven diseases.
Drug Indication
Treatment of type I diabetes mellitus
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H12F3NO6S2
Molecular Weight
375.3332
Exact Mass
375.006
CAS #
849776-05-2
Related CAS #
Ladarixin sodium;865625-56-5
PubChem CID
11372270
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.096
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
624
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
C[C@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C
InChi Key
DDLPYOCJHQSVSZ-SSDOTTSWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H12F3NO6S2/c1-7(10(16)15-22(2,17)18)8-3-5-9(6-4-8)21-23(19,20)11(12,13)14/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H,15,16)/t7-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
4-((2R)-1-Oxo-1-(methanesulfonamido)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
Synonyms
DF-2156A DF2156A DF 2156A DF-2156 DF2156 DF 2156 Ladarixin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~266.43 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10 mg/mL (26.64 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6643 mL 13.3216 mL 26.6432 mL
5 mM 0.5329 mL 2.6643 mL 5.3286 mL
10 mM 0.2664 mL 1.3322 mL 2.6643 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Ladarixin treatment reduces Th2 allergic airway inflammation induced by a single OVA challenge. Inflammatory parameters were evaluated 2 h after a single challenge with OVA. (A) Schematic representation of the experimental design. (B) Assessment of leukocyte influx and blood leakage into airways. (C) Chemokine levels, MPO and EPO activity assay in lung tissue. Assessment of pulmonary mechanics for (D) lung volumes, (E) compliance and lung resistance. (F) Flow-Volume curve. n = 8 for each group, * for P < 0.05; ** for P < 0.01 and *** for p < 0.001. TLC, total lung capacity; RV, residual volume; FRC, functional residual capacity; FEV100, forced expiratory volume in 100 ms; Cdyn, dynamic compliance; Rl, lung resistance; ΔRl, methacholine-evoked hyperresponsiveness. # differences between Dexamethasone vs Vehicle. $ differences between Ladarixin vs Vehicle.[1].CXCR1 and CXCR2 Inhibition by Ladarixin Improves Neutrophil-Dependent Airway Inflammation in Mice. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 2;11:566953.
  • Ladarixin treatment reduces Th2 allergic airway and lung inflammation in acute asthma model. Inflammatory parameters were evaluated after four daily challenges with OVA. (A) Schematic representation of the experimental design. (B) Assessment of leukocyte influx and blood leakage into airways. (C) Chemokine and cytokine levels in lung parenchyma. (D) MPO and EPO activity quantification and pulmonary inflammation score. (E) Histological sections of lung (H&E dye). Arrows indicates peribronchial inflammation. n = 8 for each group, * for P < 0.05; ** for P < 0.01 and *** for p < 0.001.[1].CXCR1 and CXCR2 Inhibition by Ladarixin Improves Neutrophil-Dependent Airway Inflammation in Mice. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 2;11:566953.
  • Ladarixin reduces Th2 allergic airway and lung inflammation in chronic asthma model. Inflammatory parameters were evaluated after 8 OVA challenges given every other day. (A) Schematic representation of the experimental design. (B) Assessment of leukocyte influx and blood leakage into airways. (C) Chemokine and cytokine levels in lung parenchyma. (D) MPO and EPO activity quantification and pulmonary inflammation score. (E) Histological sections of lung (H&E dye). Arrows indicates peribronchial inflammation. Arrows head indicates mucus production. n = 8 for each group, * for P < 0.05; ** for P < 0.01 and *** for p < 0.001.[1].CXCR1 and CXCR2 Inhibition by Ladarixin Improves Neutrophil-Dependent Airway Inflammation in Mice. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 2;11:566953.
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