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Lanraplenib (GS-9876)

Alias: GS-9876; GS 9876; GS9876; Lanraplenib; GS-SYK
Cat No.:V5310 Purity: ≥98%
Lanraplenib (also known as GS-9876; GS-SYK) is a highly selective and orally bioavailable Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) inhibitor with IC50of 9.5 nM).
Lanraplenib (GS-9876)
Lanraplenib (GS-9876) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1800046-95-0
Product category: New6
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Lanraplenib (GS-9876):

  • Lanraplenib succinate (GS9876; GS-SYK)
  • Lanraplenib monosuccinate (GS9876; GS-SYK)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Lanraplenib (also known as GS-9876; GS-SYK) is a highly selective and orally bioavailable Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) inhibitor with IC50 of 9.5 nM). It is currently under development by Gilead for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as RA. Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) mediates signaling in a range of hematopoietic cells involved in the initiation and progression of RA including B cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and osteoclasts. There is strong preclinical validation for SYK as a therapeutic target for RA based on cellular data and animal models of disease. Lanraplenib (GS-9876) inhibits SYK activity in platelets via the glycoprotein VI (GPVI) receptor without prolonging bleeding time (BT) in monkeys or humans. GS-9876 potently inhibits multiple cellular events implicated in RA pathogenesis and displays excellent in vivo efficacy in rat CIA models after once-daily dosing. GS-9876 has markedly improved selectivity over competitor SYK programs. These data support the development of GS-9876 in inflammatory diseases, with potential for an improved safety profile.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
With EC50 values of 24-51 nM, lambranplenib (GS-9876) suppresses anti-IgM-stimulated phosphorylation of AKT, BLNK, BTK, ERK, MEK, and PKCδ in B cells. Lanraplenib (GS-9876) suppresses B cell proliferation when combined with anti-IgM/anti-CD40 (EC50=108 nM), and it also inhibits anti-IgM-mediated CD69 and CD86 expression in B cells (EC50=112 nM and 164 nM). Lanraplenib (GS-9876) prevents IC stimulation in human macrophages. Lanraplenib (GS-9876) suppresses the release of human TNFα, IL-1β, and phospholipase Cγ2, as well as the phosphorylation of T cells caused by glycoprotein VI (GPVI) (EC50=121 nM and 9 nM)[1]. In whole blood, venous activation and aggregation are paired with subarterial collagen flow [2].
References

[1]. FRI0049 Preclinical Characterization of GS-9876, A Novel, Oral SYK Inhibitor That Shows Efficacy in Multiple Established Rat Models of Collagen-Induced Arthritis.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2016;75:443-444.

[2]. Effects of GS-9876, a novel spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor, on platelet function and systemic hemostasis. Thromb Res. 2018 Oct;170:109-118.

[3]. GS-9876, a Novel, Highly Selective, SYK Inhibitor in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Results of a Phase 2 Study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol.2018; 70 (suppl 10).

Additional Infomation
Lanraplenib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03285711 (Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib and Lanraplenib in Adults With Lupus Membranous Nephropathy (LMN)).
Lanraplenib is an orally available inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, lanraplenib binds to and inhibits the activity of Syk. This inhibits B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, which leads to the inhibition of B-cell activation, and prevents tumor cell activation, migration, adhesion and proliferation. Syk, a non-receptor cytoplasmic, BCR-associated tyrosine kinase, is expressed in hematopoietic tissues and is often overexpressed in hematopoietic malignancies; it plays a key role in B-cell receptor signaling.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H25N9O
Molecular Weight
443.504302740097
Exact Mass
443.218
CAS #
1800046-95-0
Related CAS #
Lanraplenib succinate;1800047-00-0;Lanraplenib monosuccinate;1800046-97-2
PubChem CID
118161062
Appearance
Solid powder
LogP
1.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
635
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O1CC(C1)N1CCN(C2C=CC(=CC=2)NC2C3=NC=CN3C=C(C3C=NC=C(N)N=3)N=2)CC1
InChi Key
XCIGZBVOUQVIPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H25N9O/c24-21-12-25-11-19(28-21)20-13-32-6-5-26-23(32)22(29-20)27-16-1-3-17(4-2-16)30-7-9-31(10-8-30)18-14-33-15-18/h1-6,11-13,18H,7-10,14-15H2,(H2,24,28)(H,27,29)
Chemical Name
6-(6-aminopyrazin-2-yl)-N-{4-[4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-amine
Synonyms
GS-9876; GS 9876; GS9876; Lanraplenib; GS-SYK
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~20 mg/mL (~45.10 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2548 mL 11.2740 mL 22.5479 mL
5 mM 0.4510 mL 2.2548 mL 4.5096 mL
10 mM 0.2255 mL 1.1274 mL 2.2548 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02959138 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Lanraplenib. Inflammatory Disease Gilead Sciences 2016-11-21 Phase 1
NCT05028751 TERMINATED Drug: Lanraplenib
Drug: Gilteritinib
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Kronos Bio 2022-08-05 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT03134222 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Lanraplenib
Drug: Filgotinib
Drug: Lanraplenib placebo
Drug: Filgotinib placebo
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Gilead Sciences 2017-05-24 Phase 2
NCT03285711 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Filgotinib
Drug: Lanraplenib
Drug: Filgotinib placebo
Drug: Lanraplenib placebo
Lupus Membranous Nephropathy Gilead Sciences 2017-10-06 Phase 2
NCT03100942 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Lanraplenib
Drug: Filgotinib
Drug: Tirabrutinib
Sjogren's Syndrome Gilead Sciences 2017-05-01 Phase 2
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