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Purity: ≥98%
LB-100 (LB100) is a water soluble small-molecular protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with anticancer activity. It inhibits PP2A with IC50 of 0.85 μM and 3.87 μM in BxPc-3 and Panc-1 cells. By using CCK-8 assays, LB-100 showed dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth in both cell lines. The IC50 of LB-100 was 0.85 μM and 3.87 μM in BxPc-3 and Panc-1, respectively. While the IC50 of doxorubicin was 2.3 μM and 1.7 μM in BxPc-3 and Panc-1, respectively, LB-100 did not synergize with doxorubicin in both cell lines. LB-100 treatment reduced PP2A activity by 30–50% in different pancreatic cell lines. LB-100 treatment increased the relative concentration of doxorubicin by up to 2.5 fold compared to cells not exposed to LB-100. LB-100 significantly enhanced inhibition of HCC by doxorubicin and cisplatin in vitro and in vivo in a PP2A-dependent way, while having little inhibitory activity when used alone.
| ln Vitro |
With IC50 values of 2.3 μM (BxPc-3) and 1.7 μM (Panc-1), LB-100 suppresses cell proliferation. In BxPc-3, Panc-1, and SW1990 cells, LB-100 exhibited a 30-50% reduction in PP2A activity. LB-100 sensitizes tumor cells to the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin and raises its intracellular concentration (to 2.5 times the control). LB-100 promotes HIF-1α-VEGF-mediated angiogenesis by increasing VEGF production [1]. The integrity of ve-cadherin in endothelial cells is changed by LB-100. The amount of dye that passed through the HUVECs monolayer increased by nearly 40% after pretreatment with LB-100. The quantity of doxorubicin in tumor cells may be increased by LB-100 because it causes an increase in the paracellular permeability of vascular endothelial cells [2]. Sorafenib-induced HCC cell death is enhanced by LB-100, which also downregulates Bcl-2 expression [3].
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| ln Vivo |
In nude mouse xenografts and livers, LB-100 (2 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases PP2A activity in a time-dependent way. The expression of the three PP2A subunits (PP2A_A, PP2A_B, and PP2A_C) in cell lines, xenografts, and liver is not changed by LB-100, as demonstrated by immunoblotting. While a single drug treatment had little effect on the animals, the combined use of doxorubicin (1.5 kg/mL, every other day) and LB-100 (2 mg/kg, every other day) can dramatically slow down the tumor growth and lower the tumor volume in both animals. Growth of tumors has little impact [2].
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| Additional Infomation |
LB-100 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03886662 (A Study of LB-100 in Patients With Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)).
Protein Phosphatase 2A Inhibitor LB-100 is a water soluble inhibitor of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), with potential chemo- and radiotherapy enhancing activity. Upon injection, PP2A inhibitor LB-100 inhibits the removal of phosphate groups from proteins essential for cell cycle progression. When used with radio- or chemotherapy treatment, this agent prevents the activation of PP2A-mediated repair mechanisms and allows for malignant cells to progress through the cell cycle without having their damaged DNA repaired. This enhances the cytotoxic effect of the chemotherapeutic or radiotherapeutic agent and results in tumor cell apoptosis. PP2A, a serine/threonine phosphatase that plays a key role in the control of cell growth and DNA damage repair. |
| Molecular Formula |
C13H20N2O4
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| Molecular Weight |
268.31
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| Exact Mass |
268.142
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| CAS # |
1632032-53-1
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| Related CAS # |
(Rac)-LB-100;2061038-65-9
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| PubChem CID |
45101433
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| Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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| Density |
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
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| Boiling Point |
486.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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| Flash Point |
248.3±28.7 °C
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| Vapour Pressure |
0.0±2.6 mmHg at 25°C
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| Index of Refraction |
1.562
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| LogP |
-0.56
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
2
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| Heavy Atom Count |
19
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| Complexity |
392
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
2
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| SMILES |
CN1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C2[C@@H]3CC[C@H](C2C(=O)O)O3
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| InChi Key |
JUQMLSGOTNKJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C13H20N2O4/c1-14-4-6-15(7-5-14)12(16)10-8-2-3-9(19-8)11(10)13(17)18/h8-11H,2-7H2,1H3,(H,17,18)
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| Chemical Name |
3-[(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
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| Synonyms |
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
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| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 3.7270 mL | 18.6352 mL | 37.2703 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.7454 mL | 3.7270 mL | 7.4541 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3727 mL | 1.8635 mL | 3.7270 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
| NCT06012734 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: LB-100 Drug: Atezolizumab |
Metastatic Microsatellite- stable Colorectal Cancer |
The Netherlands Cancer Institute |
December 2023 | Phase 1 |
| NCT03886662 | Unknown | Drug: LB-100 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes | Lixte Biotechnology Holdings, Inc. |
April 2019 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| NCT05809830 | Recruiting | Drug: LB-100 plus Doxorrubicin Drug: Doxorubicin |
Advanced Soft-tissue Sarcoma | Grupo Espanol de Investigacion en Sarcomas |
May 29, 2023 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| NCT06065462 | Recruiting | Drug: Dostarlimab Drug: LB-100 |
Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
November 10, 2023 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| NCT04560972 | Recruiting | Drug: Atezolizumab Drug: Carboplatin |
Extensive Stage Lung Small Cell Carcinoma |
City of Hope Medical Center |
May 28, 2021 | Phase 1 |
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