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Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate)

Alias: BC3781.Ac; BC-3781; BC 3781; BC3781; Xenleta;BC-3781.Ac; BC 3781.Ac;
Cat No.:V9171 Purity: ≥98%
Lefamulin acetate(formerly BC3781; Xenleta), the acetate salt form of lefamulin, is a semi-synthetic, orally bioactive pleuromutilin antibioticthat acts as an inhibitor for the synthesis of bacterial protein.
Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate)
Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1350636-82-6
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Lefamulin acetate (BC-3781 acetate):

  • Lefamulin (BC-3781)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥ 98%

Product Description
Lefamulin acetate (formerly BC3781; Xenleta), the acetate salt form of lefamulin, is a semi-synthetic, orally bioactive pleuromutilin antibiotic that acts as an inhibitor for the synthesis of bacterial protein. It is an approved medication for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Lefamulin acts by binding to the peptidyl transferase center, or PTC, on the bacterial ribosome in such a way that it interferes with the interaction of protein production at two key sites known as the 'A' site and the 'P' site, resulting in the inhibition of bacterial proteins and the cessation of bacterial growth. Lefamulin's binding occurs with high affinity, high specificity and at molecular sites that are different than other antibiotic classes. Lefamulin exhibited MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively, against the entire collection (n = 822). Similar results were obtained for lefamulin against each of the most common serotypes as well as against multidrug-resistant isolates and strains that are nonsusceptible to ceftriaxone or erythromycin. Lefamulin may be useful for the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infections.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Lefamulin acetate (0–1 mg/L) exhibits inhibitory activity against M. genitalium, N. gonorrhoeae, and C. trachomatis[2].
Lefamulin acetate has MIC values of ≤0.008 μg/mL, indicating strong activity against all strains of M. pneumoniae[3].
ln Vivo
Lefamulin (10-140 mg/kg, s.c.) acetate inhibits inflammation in a mouse model of lung neutrophilia caused by lipopolysaccharide [4].
Lefamulin (1.25-160 mg/kg, s.c.) acetate exhibits antimicrobial activity in lung infection-challenged mice challenged with S. pneumoniae or S. aureus[5].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, and M. genitalium
Concentration: 0-1 mg/L
Incubation Time:
Result: demonstrated inhibition of bacterial activity at MIC50s of 0.02 mg/L, 0.063 mg/L, and 0.12 mg/L, in that order.
Animal Protocol
Animal Model: LPS-induced lung neutrophilia mouse model[4]
Dosage: 10-140 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.)
Result: decreased numbers of BALF neutrophil cells. Diminished levels of MMP-9, chemokines (CXCL-1, CXCL-2, and CCL-2) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and GM-CSF) in mouse lung tissue.
References

[1]. Lefamulin: Review of a Promising Novel Pleuromutilin Antibiotic. Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Sep;38(9):935-946. doi: 10.1002/phar.2166. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

[2]. In Vitro Activity of Lefamulin against Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Pathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Apr 26;62(5):e02380-17.

[3]. In Vitro Activities of Lefamulin and Other Antimicrobial Agents against Macrolide-Susceptible and Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the United States, Europe, and China. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jan 24;61(2):e02008-16.

[4]. Anti-inflammatory activity of lefamulin versus azithromycin and dexamethasone in vivo and in vitro in a lipopolysaccharide-induced lung neutrophilia mouse model. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 29;16(9): e0237659.

[5]. Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of lefamulin in a neutropenic murine pneumonia model with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019 Apr 1;74(Suppl 3):iii11-iii18.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C30H49NO7S
Molecular Weight
567.77756857872
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.46; H, 8.70; N, 2.47; O, 19.72; S, 5.65
CAS #
1350636-82-6
Related CAS #
Lefamulin;1061337-51-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(O)=O.O=C(O[C@@H]1C[C@](C=C)(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@]2(CCC3=O)[C@]3([H])[C@@]1(C)[C@H](C)CC2)CS[C@H]4[C@H](O)C[C@H](N)CC4
InChi Key
WSMXIQXWHPSVDE-ZPJPNJFZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H45NO5S.C2H4O2/c1-6-26(4)14-22(34-23(32)15-35-21-8-7-18(29)13-20(21)31)27(5)16(2)9-11-28(17(3)25(26)33)12-10-19(30)24(27)281-2(3)4/h6,16-18,20-22,24-25,31,33H,1,7-15,29H2,2-5H31H3,(H,3,4)/t16-,17+,18-,20-,21-,22-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+/m1./s1
Chemical Name
(3aR,4R,5R,7S,8S,9R,9aS,12R)-8-hydroxy-4,7,9,12-tetramethyl-3-oxo-7-vinyldecahydro-4,9a-propanocyclopenta[8]annulen-5-yl 2-(((1R,2R,4R)-4-amino-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)thio)acetate acetic acid (1:1)
Synonyms
BC3781.Ac; BC-3781; BC 3781; BC3781; Xenleta;BC-3781.Ac; BC 3781.Ac;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (176.12 mM )
Ethanol : ~100 mg/mL
H2O : 1~100 mg/mL (~1.76 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly..


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10% DMSO+90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline): 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM)

Solubility in Formulation 5: 100 mg/mL (176.12 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7612 mL 8.8062 mL 17.6125 mL
5 mM 0.3522 mL 1.7612 mL 3.5225 mL
10 mM 0.1761 mL 0.8806 mL 1.7612 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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