LY2562175

Alias: LY 2562175; LY2562175; LY-2562175.
Cat No.:V4869 Purity: ≥98%
LY2562175 (LY-2562175) is a novel, potent and selective FXR agonist (EC50 = 193 nM) with lipid modulating activity, e.
LY2562175 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1103500-20-4
Product category: FXR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

LY2562175 (LY-2562175) is a novel, potent and selective FXR agonist (EC50 = 193 nM) with lipid modulating activity, e.g. lowering LDL and triglycerides while raising HDL in preclinical species. The preclinical ADME properties of LY2562175 were consistent with enabling once daily dosing in humans, and it was ultimately advanced to the clinic for evaluation in humans. LY2562175 promotes transcriptional activation of human FXR in a cell-based cotransfection assay with an EC50 of 193 nM (geometric mean).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In a cell-based co-transfection test, LY2562175 (EC50 = 193 nM) stimulates transcriptional activation of human FXR. In comparison to GW4064, LY2562175 exhibits a 93.5% efficacy in promoting peptide recruitment from the nuclear receptor interaction domain of the coactivator SRC-1, with a relative EC50 of 121 nM [1].
ln Vivo
Serum triglycerides and cholesterol decreased in a dose-dependent manner when treated with LY2562175. LY2562175 lowered serum triglycerides by 76% and cholesterol by 80% at a dose of 10 mg/kg when compared to animals treated with a vehicle. It was found that the ED50 for serum triglycerides was 3.4 mg/kg and the ED50 for serum cholesterol was 2 mg/kg. In both the fasted and non-fasted states, LY2562175 treatment of female ZDF rats led to a dose-dependent reduction in plasma triglycerides. When LY2562175 and BRL49653 were given together at a fixed dosage, the reduction in fasting and non-fasting plasma triglycerides was even greater. In this animal model, FPLC lipoprotein fractionation revealed that LY2562175 treatment led to a significant increase in HDL-c and a decrease in vLDL-C [1].
References
[1]. Genin MJ, et al. Discovery of 6-(4-{[5-Cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl]methoxy}piperidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic Acid: A Novel FXR Agonist for the Treatment of Dyslipidemia. J Med Chem. 2015 Dec 24;58(24):9768-72
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H27CL2N3O4
Molecular Weight
540.437685251236
CAS #
1103500-20-4
Related CAS #
1103500-20-4 (free acid);LY2502175 sodium;
SMILES
ClC1C=CC=C(C=1C1C(COC2CCN(C3=CC=C4C(C(=O)O)=CN(C)C4=C3)CC2)=C(C2CC2)ON=1)Cl
InChi Key
RPVDFHPBGBMWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H27Cl2N3O4/c1-32-14-20(28(34)35)19-8-7-17(13-24(19)32)33-11-9-18(10-12-33)36-15-21-26(31-37-27(21)16-5-6-16)25-22(29)3-2-4-23(25)30/h2-4,7-8,13-14,16,18H,5-6,9-12,15H2,1H3,(H,34,35)
Chemical Name
6-(4-((5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid
Synonyms
LY 2562175; LY2562175; LY-2562175.
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~115.65 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.85 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.85 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8503 mL 9.2517 mL 18.5034 mL
5 mM 0.3701 mL 1.8503 mL 3.7007 mL
10 mM 0.1850 mL 0.9252 mL 1.8503 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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