Rabusertib (LY2603618)

Alias: IC-83; LY2603618; IC 83; LY 2603618; IC83; LY-2603618
Cat No.:V1583 Purity: ≥98%
Rabusertib (also known as IC-83;LY-2603618; LY 2603618;IC83) is a novel, potent and selective Chk1 (cell cycle checkpoint kinase 2) inhibitor with potential antitumor activity.
Rabusertib (LY2603618) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 911222-45-2
Product category: Chk
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Rabusertib (also known as IC-83; LY-2603618; LY 2603618; IC83) is a novel, potent and selective Chk1 (cell cycle checkpoint kinase 2) inhibitor with potential antitumor activity. In a cell-free assay, it inhibits Chk1 with an IC50 of 7 nM and may have anti-tumor effects. By binding to and inhibiting the activity of chk2, LY2603618 may increase the antitumor efficacies of different chemotherapeutic agents by preventing DNA damage caused by DNA-damaging agents from being repaired. Double-strand breaks (DSBs) activate ATP-dependent serine-threonine kinase Chk2, which is an essential part of the DNA replication-monitoring checkpoint system and is overexpressed by a range of cancer cell types.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Chk1 (IC50 = 7 nM); Chk2 (IC50 = 12000 nM); PDK1 (IC50 = 893 nM); CAMK2 (IC50 = 1550 nM); VEGFR3 (IC50 = 2128 nM); MET (IC50 = 2200 nM); JNK1 (IC50 = 4930 nM); RSK2 (IC50 = 5700 nM); NTRK1 (IC50 = 12000 nM)
ln Vitro

Rabusertib (LY2603618) is a potent inhibitor of several Chk1 biological processes. In vitro tests of rabusertib (LY2603618) are conducted against a panel of 51 different protein kinases. Rabusertib (LY2603618) has an IC50 of 7 nM for Chk1, which makes it approximately 100 times more potent against Chk1 than it is against all other protein kinases tested (IC50=893 nM for PDK1, >1000 nM for the others). With an EC50 of 430 nM, rabusertib (LY2603618) successfully decreased Chk1 autophosphorylation. Rabusertib (LY2603618) effectively inhibited Chk1 in cells treated with DNA damaging agents, thereby abrogating the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint. When cells were treated with Rabusertib (LY2603618), a cellular phenotype that was reported for Chk1 depletion by RNA interference (RNAi) was observed. When Rabusertib (LY2603618) inhibits intracellular Chk1, it leads to decreased DNA synthesis and increased H2A. X phosphorylation is a marker for early mitotic entry and DNA damage[1]. MTT assays show dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth in response to varying concentrations of Rabusertib (LY2603618) treatment of SK-N-BE(2) cells, with an IC50 of 10.81 µM[1].

ln Vivo
Rabusertib (LY2603618) at a single concurrent oral dosage of 200 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg (IP) of Gemcitabine are administered to mice containing Calu-6 xenografts. Rabusertib (LY2603618) at 200 mg/kg is enough to inhibit 85% of Chk1 autophosphorylation in vivo after two hours. Rabusertib (LY2603618), a selective chemical inhibitor of Chk1, supports the cited report by effectively reducing Gemcitabine-induced phosphorylation on Tlk serine 695[1].
Cell Assay
Cells are plated on 96-well tissue culture plates at a density of 2.5×103 per well, and then incubated for one cell doubling (18–24 hours). The final concentration range of 1-1000 nM is covered by half-log steps when setting up gemcitabine dilutions. Rabusertib (LY2603618) is made by dilutions in DMSO to a final concentration of 5000×, and then a 1000-fold dilution in medium to produce 5× stocks that are added to wells. Rabusertib (LY2603618) is added about 24 hours after the addition of gemcitabine. Three copies of each combination are made. Following the addition of Rabusertib (LY2603618) and allowing two cell doublings, MTS/PMS reagent is added to each well in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. A Spectra Max 250 spectrophotometer is used to measure absorbance at 490 nm, and GraphPad Prism 4.0 is used to analyze the results. Non-linear regression is used to fit dose-response curves, with the bottom fits being limited to 0% inhibition[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice: These investigations employ 26–28 g female Harlan athymic nude mice. Each subject animal's rear flank is subcutaneously injected with 1×106 Calu-6 cells in a 1:1 mixture of serum-free growth medium and Matrigel to start the tumor's growth. The animals are randomly assigned to treatment groups based on body weight and tumor size once the tumor volumes have grown to a size of about 150 mm3. A total of two injections are given to each animal: one is an intraperitoneal injection of 150 mg/kg Gemcitabine or saline vehicle, and the other is an oral 200 μL dose of LY2603618 or Captisol vehicle.
References

[1]. Characterization and preclinical development of LY2603618: a selective and potent Chk1 inhibitor. Invest New Drugs. 2014 Apr;32(2):213-26.

[2]. Panobinostat synergistically enhances the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin, doxorubicin or etoposide on high-risk neuroblastoma cells. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 30;8(9):e76662.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H22BRN5O3
Molecular Weight
436.3
Exact Mass
435.09
Elemental Analysis
C, 49.55; H, 5.08; Br, 18.31; N, 16.05; O, 11.00
CAS #
911222-45-2
Related CAS #
911222-45-2
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
SMILES
CC1=CC(=C(C=C1Br)NC(=O)NC2=NC=C(N=C2)C)OC[C@@H]3CNCCO3
InChi Key
SYYBDNPGDKKJDU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H22BrN5O3/c1-11-5-16(27-10-13-8-20-3-4-26-13)15(6-14(11)19)23-18(25)24-17-9-21-12(2)7-22-17/h5-7,9,13,20H,3-4,8,10H2,1-2H3,(H2,22,23,24,25)/t13-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
1-[5-bromo-4-methyl-2-[[(2S)-morpholin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)urea
Synonyms
IC-83; LY2603618; IC 83; LY 2603618; IC83; LY-2603618
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~13 mg/mL (~29.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
2%DMSO+30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5%Propylene glycol: 30mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2920 mL 11.4600 mL 22.9200 mL
5 mM 0.4584 mL 2.2920 mL 4.5840 mL
10 mM 0.2292 mL 1.1460 mL 2.2920 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

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Biological Data
  • LY2603618

    Chk1 in DDR signaling network. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15; 16(2): 376–383.
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