Size | Price | |
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500mg | ||
1g | ||
Other Sizes |
Targets |
MTX/methotrexate analog; DHFR/dihydrofolate reductase; anticancer
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ln Vitro |
N alpha-(4-Amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroyl)-N epsilon-(iodoacetyl)-L-lysine (1) was synthesized as a potential active-site-directed irreversible inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). In an ultraviolet spectrophotometric assay of dihydrofolate reduction of Lactobacillus casei DHFR, 1 and methotrexate (MTX, 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroyl-L-glutamic acid) had ID50 values of 4.5 and 6.2 nM. The corresponding ID50 values in a competitive radioligand binding assay against [3H]MTX were 31 and 16 nM. Thus, as reversible inhibitors of this enzyme over a short exposure time, 1 and MTX had comparable activity. On the other hand, when L. casei DHFR was incubated for up to 6 h with 0.1 or 1.0 microM 1, a progressive decrease in the ability of [3H]MTX to subsequently displace the drug was observed. When MTX itself was used at the same concentrations, the extent of displacement of [3H]MTX did not decrease with time. These results were consistent with rapid reversible binding of 1 to the enzyme, followed more slowly by covalent bond formation near the active site. The pH profile for this effect followed a curve with a sigmoidal shape. The apparent inflection point near pH 7.2 was consistent with alkylation of a histidine residue[1].
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References |
[1]. ethotrexate analogues. 15. A methotrexate analogue designed for active-site-directed irreversible inactivation of dihydrofolate reductase. J Med Chem . 1982 Aug;25(8):960-4.
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Molecular Formula |
C23H28IN9O4
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Molecular Weight |
621.430795669556
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Exact Mass |
149.914
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 44.45; H, 4.54; I, 20.42; N, 20.29; O, 10.30
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CAS # |
82339-36-4
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PubChem CID |
133889
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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LogP |
6.3
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
5
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
11
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Rotatable Bond Count |
12
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Heavy Atom Count |
37
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Complexity |
771
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
1
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SMILES |
ICC(NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(C1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)CC1C=NC2=C(C(N)=NC(N)=N2)N=1)=O)=O
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InChi Key |
NDRPUTRIAJPVPS-INIZCTEOSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C23H28IN9O4/c1-33(12-14-11-28-20-18(29-14)19(25)31-23(26)32-20)15-7-5-13(6-8-15)21(35)30-16(22(36)37)4-2-3-9-27-17(34)10-24/h5-8,11,16H,2-4,9-10,12H2,1H3,(H,27,34)(H,30,35)(H,36,37)(H4,25,26,28,31,32)/t16-/m0/s1
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Chemical Name |
(2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]-6-[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]hexanoic acid
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Synonyms |
Lysine-iodoacetylmethotrexate; 82339-36-4; Lysine iodoacetylmethotrexate; Lysine-iodoacetyl-methotrexate; L-Lysine, N2-(4-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)methylamino)benzoyl)-N6-(iodoacetyl)-; (2S)-2-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]-6-[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]hexanoic acid; N(alpha)-(4-Amino-4-deoxy-N(10)-methylpteroyl)-N(epsilon)-(iodoacetyl) lysine; DTXSID801002619;
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.6092 mL | 8.0460 mL | 16.0919 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3218 mL | 1.6092 mL | 3.2184 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1609 mL | 0.8046 mL | 1.6092 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.