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Mepenzolate Bromide

Alias: Cantil; Gastropidil; Cantilaque; Cantilon; mepenzolate iodide; mepenzolic acid; Mepenzolate Bromide
Cat No.:V25272 Purity: ≥98%
Mepenzolate Bromide is a muscarinic antagonist (Kis = 0.68 and 2.6 nM for human M2 and M3 receptors, respectively) used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.
Mepenzolate Bromide
Mepenzolate Bromide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 76-90-4
Product category: mAChR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

Mepenzolate Bromide is a muscarinic antagonist (Kis = 0.68 and 2.6 nM for human M2 and M3 receptors, respectively) used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. It lessens the degree of respiratory dysfunction and airspace enlargement caused by elastase.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
mAChR
ln Vitro
Mepenzolate not only has a muscarinic absorption mechanism that helps it reduce inflammation, but it also uses the same mechanism to help open up blood vessels. Mepenzoate, a non-muscarinic absorbent subtype, inhibits intestinal motility and dilates blood vessels, which are both attributed to its antagonistic action on M3R [1].
ln Vivo
Mepenzolate bromide is a GPR109A absorbent that eliminates the beneficial effects of acid on body weight, ductal wet weight, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) and VEGF levels [2]. Mepenzolate bromide is a muscarinic antagonist. Intratracheal inhalation or inhalation of mezoxate bromide reduces the severity of elastic inflation-induced cavity dilation and respiratory dysfunction. Due to its anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator activity, mezofosate may be a promising treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Animal Model: Adult male Wistar rat, body weight 150-200 g [2] Dosage: 5 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection Results : Eliminates niacin as an effective drug for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by iodoacetamide [3]. Colon wet weight and colonic MPO and VEGF levels. Animal models: ICR mice (4-6 weeks old, male) and DBA/2 mice (5 weeks old, female) [3] Doses: 0.04, 0.38, 3.8, 38 μg/kg; 45.2 and 226 μg per chamber Administration: "Intratracheal administration once daily for 14 days 0.04, 0.38, 3.8, 38 μg/kg Inhaled 45.2 and 226 μg per chamber once daily for 14 days" Results: Simultaneous daily intratracheal administration suppressed this This increase occurred in a dose-dependent manner. The inhalation route was similar to that observed with the intratracheal administration mode.
Animal Protocol
Adult male Wistar rats, weighing 150-200 g
5  mg/kg
Intraperitoneal injection
References

[1]. Yasunobu Yamashita,et al.Synthesis and biological comparison of enantiomers of mepenzolate bromide, a muscarinic receptor antagonist with bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory activities. Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Jul 1;22(13):3488-97.

[2]. Effect of Niacin on Inflammation and Angiogenesis in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 2;7(1):7139.

[3]. Mepenzolate bromide displays beneficial effects in a mouse model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2686.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H26BRNO3
Molecular Weight
420.3400
Exact Mass
419.11
Elemental Analysis
C, 60.00; H, 6.23; Br, 19.01; N, 3.33; O, 11.42
CAS #
76-90-4
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C[N+]1(CCCC(C1)OC(=O)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C.[Br-]
InChi Key
JRRNZNSGDSFFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H26NO3.BrH/c1-22(2)15-9-14-19(16-22)25-20(23)21(24,17-10-5-3-6-11-17)18-12-7-4-8-13-18;/h3-8,10-13,19,24H,9,14-16H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Chemical Name
(1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-3-yl) 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate;bromide
Synonyms
Cantil; Gastropidil; Cantilaque; Cantilon; mepenzolate iodide; mepenzolic acid; Mepenzolate Bromide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~250 mg/mL (~594.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3790 mL 11.8951 mL 23.7903 mL
5 mM 0.4758 mL 2.3790 mL 4.7581 mL
10 mM 0.2379 mL 1.1895 mL 2.3790 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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