Merestinib (LY2801653)

Alias: Merestinib; LY-2801653; LY 2801653; LY2801653
Cat No.:V2595 Purity: ≥98%
Merestinib (LY-2801653) is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable, type-II ATP competitive, slow-off small molecule inhibitor of MET tyrosine kinase with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2 nM, a pharmacodynamic residence time (Koff) of 0.00132 min(-1) and t1/2 of 525 min.
Merestinib (LY2801653) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1206799-15-6
Product category: FLT3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Merestinib (LY2801653):

  • Merestinib dihydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Merestinib (LY-2801653) is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable, type-II ATP competitive, slow-off small molecule inhibitor of MET tyrosine kinase with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2 nM, a pharmacodynamic residence time (Koff) of 0.00132 min(-1) and t1/2 of 525 min. According to an in vitro study, c-MET kinase activity was shown to be inhibited as 0.01–10 μM LY2801653, which was able to totally block HGF-induced DU–145 cell scattering. LY2801653 exhibited more potent anti-proliferative activity against cell lines expressing the MET gene than against cell lines lacking the gene expression, according to the results of a panel of cell lines screening for the drug.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
c-Met (Ki = 2 nM); MST1R (IC50 = 11 nM); FLT3 (IC50 = 7 nM); AXL (IC50 = 2 nM); MERTK (IC50 = 10 nM); TEK (IC50 = 63 nM); DDR1/2 (IC50 = 0.1/7 nM); MKNK1/2 (IC50 = 7 nM)
ln Vitro

Merestinib (LY2801653) exhibits effects on cell proliferation and scattering that are dependent on the MET pathway. Merestinib (LY2801653) has a mean IC50 value of 35.2±6.9 nM for inhibiting MET auto-phosphorylation in HGF-stimulated H460 cells (n=6 determinations), and a 59.2 nM IC50 for the same in S114 cells. Along with these other inhibitors, merestinib (LY2801653) also inhibits AXL (IC50=2 nM), MERTK (IC50=10 nM), TYRO3 (IC50=28 nM), ROS1, PDGFRA (IC50=41 nM), FLT3 (IC50=7 nM), TEK (IC50=63 nM), DDR1/2 (IC50=0.1/7 nM), and MKNK1/2 (IC50=7 nM)[1].
Treatment with Merestinib (LY2801653) inhibits the growth of these MET variant clones with an IC50 ranging from 3-fold more potent (V1092I) to approximately 6-fold less potent (L1195V) compared with the growth inhibition of cells with the MET wild-type sequence[1]. Transfection with the MET variants confers growth-factor independence. Merestinib (LY2801653) significantly inhibits wound healing for TFK-1 and SZ-1 cell lines and decreases the number of viable TFK-1 and SZ-1 cells in a dose and time dependent manner at 2, 5, and 10 μM. In TFK-1 and SZ-1 cells, merestinib (LY2801653) inhibits cell invasion in a concentration-dependent manner[2].

ln Vivo
Merestinib (LY2801653) shows in vivo vessel normalization effects and anti-tumor effects in MET amplified (MKN45), MET autocrine (U-87MG and KP4) and MET over-expressed (H441) xenograft models. The MET tyrosine kinase slow-off inhibitor merestinib (LY2801653) has a pharmacodynamic residence time (Koff) of 0.00132 min-1 and a t1/2 of 525 min. It is a type-II ATP competitive inhibitor. With a composite TED50 (50 percent target inhibition dose) of 1.2 mg/kg and a composite TED90 (90 percent target inhibition dose) of 7.4 mg/kg, merestinib (LY2801653) treatment inhibits MET phosphorylation[1]. TFK-1 tumor growth is markedly inhibited by merestinib (LY2801653) (20 mg/kg) when compared to vehicle control. Merestinib (LY2801653) prevents the growth of CCC xenograft tumors that are both intra- and extrahepatic[2].
Enzyme Assay
LY2801653, a type-II ATP competitive, slow-off inhibitor of MET tyrosine kinase, has a pharmacodynamic residence time (K(off)) of 0.00132 min(-1) and a dissociation constant (K(i)) of 2 nM. Its t(1/2) is 525 minutes.
Cell Assay
H460 cells are cultivated in RPMI media supplemented with 10% FBS, plated at 20,000 cells/well in 96-well plates before they reach 70% confluency, and then incubated at 37°C for the entire night. Before being treated with Merestinib (LY2801653), the cells are cultured with RPMI-1640 in low serum (0.5% FBS) for two hours on the following day. HGF is added thirty minutes after Merestinib (LY2801653), with a final concentration of 100ng/mL. The next step involves preparing cell lysates and quantifying pMET following a 10-minute incubation. With regard to on-plate MIN (unstimulated) and MAX controls, the percentage of inhibition is calculated to obtain the relative IC50 values. The percentage-of-inhibition values and the 10-point dose response data are then fitted to a 4-parameter logistic equation using ActivityBase[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice: Subcutaneous implants of S114 cells are made in female athymic nude mice. On day 8 following implantation, a range of 0.75 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg of merestinib is administered (n = 8 per dose group) for the purpose of evaluating the dose response. Blood samples and tumors are taken and flash frozen two hours after the dose. Merestinib is administered at a dose of 12 mg/kg (n=10 per time point) in the time course study. Blood samples and tumor samples are taken after the animals are sacrificed 2, 8, 16, and 24 hours after the dose. The MSD ELISA assay is used to quantify pMET in the S114 tumor lysates. Pulverized frozen tumor tissue is used to create lysates, which are then homogenized using Lysing Matrix D beads and RIPA lysis buffer that contains protease and phosphatase inhibitors. The DC protein assay kit is used to measure protein concentration. It is done using the pMET MSD ELISA assay.
References

[1]. LY2801653 is an orally bioavailable multi-kinase inhibitor with potent activity against MET, MST1R, and other oncoproteins, and displays anti-tumor activities in mouse xenograft models. Invest New Drugs. 2013 Aug;31(4):833-44.

[2]. Targeting c-MET by LY2801653 for treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Mol Carcinog. 2016 Jan 12.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C30H22F2N6O3
Molecular Weight
552.53
Exact Mass
552.17
Elemental Analysis
C, 65.21; H, 4.01; F, 6.88; N, 15.21; O, 8.69
CAS #
1206799-15-6
Related CAS #
Merestinib dihydrochloride;1206801-37-7
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N1C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C(=O)NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=C5C(=C4)C=NN5C)C6=CNN=C6)F
InChi Key
QHADVLVFMKEIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H22F2N6O3/c1-17-3-9-23(30(40)38(17)22-7-4-20(31)5-8-22)29(39)36-21-6-10-27(25(32)12-21)41-28-11-18-16-35-37(2)26(18)13-24(28)19-14-33-34-15-19/h3-16H,1-2H3,(H,33,34)(H,36,39)
Chemical Name
N-[3-fluoro-4-[1-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)indazol-5-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
Merestinib; LY-2801653; LY 2801653; LY2801653
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~181 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~100 mg/mL (~181 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.76 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8099 mL 9.0493 mL 18.0986 mL
5 mM 0.3620 mL 1.8099 mL 3.6197 mL
10 mM 0.1810 mL 0.9049 mL 1.8099 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02920996 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Merestinib Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Solid Tumor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute November 11, 2016 Phase 2
NCT02711553 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Merestinib
Drug: Cisplatin
Biliary Tract Cancer
Metastatic Cancer
Eli Lilly and Company May 19, 2016 Phase 2
NCT03125239 Completed Drug: Merestinib
Drug: LY2874455
Relapsed Adult Acute Myeloid
Leukemia
Refractory Adult Acute Myeloid
Leukemia
Jacqueline Garcia, MD August 10, 2017 Phase 1
NCT03027284 Completed Drug: Merestinib
Drug: Cisplatin
Advanced Cancer
Solid Tumor
Eli Lilly and Company February 3, 2017 Phase 1
NCT02779738 Completed Drug: Merestinib Healthy Eli Lilly and Company May 2016 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Merestinib (LY2801653)

    Field images of the scattering of DU145 cells following 48 h treatment: a untreated, b HGF (20 ng/mL), c LY2801653 (10 μM) + HGF, d LY2801653 (0.02 μM) + HGF. Images captured using Marianas Digital Imaging Workstation configured with a Zeiss Axiovert 200 M inverted fluorescence microscope (Intelligent Imaging Innovations). e Quantified data of the LY2801653 treatment effect.Invest New Drugs.2013 Aug;31(4):833-44.
  • Merestinib (LY2801653)


    Sample whole tumor (a, d, g), and field images (b, c, e, f, h, i) of the angiogenesis or apoptotic/proliferative markers of U-87MG xenograft in mice treated with LY2801653 (once daily for 28 days) compared with vehicle control group (a, b, c).Invest New Drugs.2013 Aug;31(4):833-44.



    Merestinib (LY2801653)

    Dose dependent inhibition of p-MET by LY2801653 in S114 tumors
  • Merestinib (LY2801653)

    In vivo anti-tumor effect of LY2801653 in mouse xenograft models. In all models, LY2801653 was given orally twice daily uninterrupted except where noted and all vehicle control groups are denoted with a black line.Invest New Drugs.2013 Aug;31(4):833-44.
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