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Methazolamide

Alias: Methenamide; Neptazaneat; Naptazane;CL 8490;Methazolamide; Neptazane; N Methylacetazolamide;N-Methylacetazolamide;CL8490;CL-8490
Cat No.:V0900 Purity: ≥98%
Methazolamide (Neptazaneat; Naptazane;CL-8490;CL8490)is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CAI) with important biological activity.
Methazolamide
Methazolamide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 554-57-4
Product category: Carbonic Anhydrase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Methazolamide:

  • Methazolamide-d6 (L584601-d6)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description

Methazolamide (Neptazaneat; Naptazane; CL-8490; CL8490) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CAI) with important biological activity. It inhibits the isoforms of CA such as hCA I, hCA II and bCA IV with Ki of 50 nM, 14 nM and 36 nM, respectively. Methazolamide is used to glaucoma (to lower the intraocular pressure inside the eyes).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Methazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with Ki of 50 nM, 14 nM and 36 nM for hCA I, hCA II and bCA IV isoforms, respectively. Methazolamide is of strength equal to acetazolamide, another carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat irregular breathing disorders. However, methazolamide differs from acetazolamide in that it fails to activate Ca2+-dependent potassium channels in skeletal muscles.


Kinase Assay: Methazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with Ki of 50 nM, 14 nM and 36 nM for hCA I, hCA II and bCA IV isoforms, respectively.

ln Vivo
Methazolamide does not impair respiratory work performance in anesthetized rabbits.
Animal Protocol
N/A
Rabbits
References
Bioorg Med Chem Lett.2003;13(5):841-5;Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol.2009;297(3):R648-54.
Additional Infomation
Methazolamide is a member of thiadiazoles and a sulfonamide.
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used as a diuretic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
See also: Methazolamide (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C5H8N4O3S2
Molecular Weight
236.27
Exact Mass
236.003
CAS #
554-57-4
Related CAS #
Methazolamide-d6;1795142-30-1
PubChem CID
4100
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
402.0±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
208ºC (dec.)
Flash Point
196.9±24.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.737
LogP
0.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
14
Complexity
419
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
FLOSMHQXBMRNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C5H8N4O3S2/c1-3(10)7-4-9(2)8-5(13-4)14(6,11)12/h1-2H3,(H2,6,11,12)
Chemical Name
N-(3-methyl-5-sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylidene)acetamide
Synonyms
Methenamide; Neptazaneat; Naptazane;CL 8490;Methazolamide; Neptazane; N Methylacetazolamide;N-Methylacetazolamide;CL8490;CL-8490
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 47 mg/mL (198.9 mM)
Water:< 1 mg/mL
Ethanol: 3 mg/mL (12.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.2324 mL 21.1622 mL 42.3245 mL
5 mM 0.8465 mL 4.2324 mL 8.4649 mL
10 mM 0.4232 mL 2.1162 mL 4.2324 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05498103 Recruiting Drug: Methazolamide 25 MG
Drug: Methazolamide 50 MG
Glaucoma, Open-Angle University of Colorado, Denver February 17, 2023 Phase 4
NCT06312800 Withdrawn Drug: Placebo
Drug: Methazolamide
Essential Tremor Henry Ford Health System March 2016 Phase 2
NCT01587027 Completed Has Results Drug: Aminophylline
Drug: Methazolamide
Mountain Sickness Poudre Valley Health System December 2011 Phase 1
NCT05575180 Completed Drug: Acetazolamide 250Mg Tab
Drug: Methazolamide Pill
High Altitude Effects University of Waterloo August 11, 2023 Phase 4
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