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500mg | ||
1g | ||
Other Sizes |
Mitapivat sulfate (AG348; PKR-IN-1; trade name Pyrukynd) is a PKM2 activator (pyruvate kinase activator) that has been approved in 2022 for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency. Mitapivat is a potent human R-type pyruvate kinase (PKR) inhibitor that also shows potency for mutant PKR including R510Q PKR, R532W PKR, T384W PKR etc. Pyruvate kinase type M2, which is expressed in multiple tumor cell types and plays a key role in aerobic glycolysis, has nonglycolytic functions and can regulate transcription and cell proliferation. Thus it has been reported that small molecule activators of pyruvate kinase isozyme M2 (PKM2) may suppress tumor formation but have an unknown effect on established tumors.
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ln Vivo |
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Animal Protocol |
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Additional Infomation |
See also: Mitapivat (has active moiety).
Drug Indication Pyrukynd is indicated for the treatment of pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency) in adult patients (see section 4. 4). |
Molecular Formula |
C48H60N8O13S3
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Molecular Weight |
1053.23
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Exact Mass |
1052.344
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CAS # |
2151847-10-6
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Related CAS # |
2151847-10-6 (sulfate hydrate);1260075-17-9 (free);2329710-91-8 (sulfate);
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PubChem CID |
134693700
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
7
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
19
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Rotatable Bond Count |
12
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Heavy Atom Count |
72
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Complexity |
831
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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InChi Key |
DMRIPASJCJRBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/2C24H26N4O3S.H2O4S.3H2O/c2*29-24(28-15-13-27(14-16-28)17-18-6-7-18)20-8-10-21(11-9-20)26-32(30,31)22-5-1-3-19-4-2-12-25-23(19)22;1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*1-5,8-12,18,26H,6-7,13-17H2;(H2,1,2,3,4);3*1H2
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Chemical Name |
N-[4-[4-(cyclopropylmethyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]phenyl]quinoline-8-sulfonamide;sulfuric acid;trihydrate
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Synonyms |
AG-348 sulfate hydrate, Mitapivat sulfate; AG348; PKR-IN-1; trade name Pyrukynd
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.9495 mL | 4.7473 mL | 9.4946 mL | |
5 mM | 0.1899 mL | 0.9495 mL | 1.8989 mL | |
10 mM | 0.0949 mL | 0.4747 mL | 0.9495 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.