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MK-0354

Alias: MK-0354; MK0354; MK 0354
Cat No.:V4315 Purity: ≥98%
MK-0354 is a novel and potent partial agonist of GPR109a receptor for hGPR109a/ mGPR109a with EC50 of 1.65/1.08 μM, showed no activation of GPR109b.
MK-0354
MK-0354 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 851776-28-8
Product category: GPR109A
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

MK-0354 is a novel and potent partial agonist of GPR109a receptor for hGPR109a/ mGPR109a with EC50 of 1.65/1.08 μM, showed no activation of GPR109b. Treatment of atherosclerosis may be possible with it. Plasma FFA was suppressed with little cutaneous flushing after a 7-day course of MK-0354 treatment. But MK-0354 treatment for four weeks did not result in any changes to triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
MK-0354 retained the plasma free fatty acid lowering effects in mice associated with GPR109a agonism, but did not induce vasodilation at the maximum feasible dose. Moreover, preadministration of MK-0354 blocked the flushing effect induced by nicotinic acid but not that induced by PGD2. This profile made MK-0354 a suitable candidate for further study for the treatment of dyslipidemia.[1]
Treatment with MK-0354 for 7 days resulted in plasma FFA suppression with minimal cutaneous flushing. However, 4 weeks of treatment with MK-0354 failed to produce changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or triglycerides.[2]
References

[1]. 3-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-cyclopentapyrazole (MK-0354): A Partial Agonist of the Nicotinic Acid Receptor, G-Protein Coupled Receptor 109a, with Antilipolytic but No Vasodilatory Activity in Mice. J Med Chem. 2008 Aug 28;51(16):5101-8.

[2]. Effects of a niacin receptor partial agonist, MK-0354, on plasma free fatty acids, lipids, and cutaneous flushing in humans. J Clin Lipidol. 2008 Oct;2(5):375-383.

Additional Infomation
MK-0354, is an orally administered drug candidate under development by Merck for the treatment of atherosclerosis and related disorders. It targets G protein-coupled receptor, or GPCR, that have the potential to regulate plasma lipid profiles, including HDL, or the good cholesterol, similar to the therapeutic action of niacin.
Drug Indication
Investigated for use/treatment in atherosclerosis.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C7H8N6
Molecular Weight
176.17862
Exact Mass
176.081
Elemental Analysis
C, 47.72; H, 4.58; N, 47.70
CAS #
851776-28-8
PubChem CID
11159621
Appearance
Light yellow to khaki solid powder
Density
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
535.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
273.9±25.8 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.709
LogP
0.67
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
13
Complexity
197
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
N1N=C(C2C3CCCC=3NN=2)NN=1
InChi Key
LTQYSJKGRPGMPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C7H8N6/c1-2-4-5(3-1)8-9-6(4)7-10-12-13-11-7/h1-3H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11,12,13)
Chemical Name
3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazole
Synonyms
MK-0354; MK0354; MK 0354
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 36 mg/mL (~204.3 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.6760 mL 28.3801 mL 56.7601 mL
5 mM 1.1352 mL 5.6760 mL 11.3520 mL
10 mM 0.5676 mL 2.8380 mL 5.6760 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00337415 Terminated Drug: MK0354 Dyslipidemia Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC May 2006 Phase 2
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