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MK-5046

Alias: MK-5046; MK5046; MK 5046
Cat No.:V4295 Purity: ≥98%
MK-5046 (MK5046) is a novel and potent Bombesin receptor subtype-3 (BRS-3) agonist with anti-obesity effect.
MK-5046
MK-5046 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1022152-70-0
Product category: Bombesin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of MK-5046:

  • (R)-MK-5046
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

MK-5046 (MK5046) is a novel and potent Bombesin receptor subtype-3 (BRS-3) agonist with anti-obesity effect. It has a strong affinity (mouse Ki = 1.6 nM, human Ki = 25 nM) for BRS-3. An orphan G protein-coupled receptor involved in the control of energy homeostasis is called bombesin receptor subtype-3 (BRS-3). Single oral doses of MK-5046 increased the metabolic rate during fasting and inhibited food intake for two hours and overnight in wild-type mice, but not in Brs3 knockout mice. MK-5046, administered at a dose of 25 mg kg(-1) · day(-1) for 14 days, caused a 9% reduction in body weight in diet-induced obese mice when compared to vehicle-dosed controls. 50% brain receptor occupancy was attained in mice at 0.34 ± 0.23 μM for plasma concentration. Effects on metabolic rate, as opposed to food intake, appear to be the main mechanism through which MK-5046 reduces weight when used chronically. In rats, the substance also caused slight increases in blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature in addition to effectively lowering body weight. These subsequent effects on blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature were only momentary and became less pronounced with continued dosage. The first BRS-3 agonist with features appropriate for usage in larger mammals is MK-5046. Treatment with MK-5046 resulted in statistically significant and long-lasting weight loss in dogs. Initially, there were increases in body temperature and heart rate, but these decreased as the dosage was continued. Our findings support BRS-3 agonism as a novel strategy for treating obesity and show that MK-5046 has antiobesity efficacy in both rats and dogs.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
human BRS3 ( IC50 = 28 nM ); mouse BRS3 ( IC50 = 5.4 nM ); rat BRS3 ( IC50 = 1.2 nM ); dog BRS3 ( IC50 = 6.5 nM ); rhesus BRS3 ( IC50 = 50 nM )
ln Vitro
The IC50 values of MK-5046 against human, mouse, mouse, dog and macaque BRS3 are 28, 5.4, 1.2, 6.5 and 50 nM respectively [2]. The Ki values of MK-5046 for human, mouse, rat, dog and macaque BRS3 are 3.4, 1.6, 0.6, 9.9 and 2.4 nM respectively[2]. The EC50 values of MK-5046 against human, mouse, monkey, dog and macaque BRS3 are 14, 21, 2.2, 1.6 and 6.9 respectively. MK-5046 inhibits the rabbit calcium channel diltiazem (DLZ) site with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM[2].
ln Vivo
MK-5046 (3, 10 and 30 mg/kg; pathway, once) inhibits channel opening and increases resting metabolic rate (MR) in response to diet-induced response (DIO) and diet [1]. 5, 25 and 50 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection once daily for 14 days) significantly reduced body weight and food intake in DIO mice [1]. Animal model: Male C57BL/6N mice, high-fat diet is the diet-induced obesity (DIO) model [1] Dosage: 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg Dosing method: Orally; 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg, once Results: DIO mice dose-dependently suppressed food intake at 2 hours and overnight. But it had no effect on Brs3 knockout mice.
Animal Protocol
Male C57BL/6N mice with high-fat diet for the diet-induced obese (DIO) model
3, 10 and 30 mg/kg
Oral administration; 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg for once
References

[1]. Antiobesity effect of MK-5046, a novel bombesin receptor subtype-3 agonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Feb;336(2):356-364.

[2]. Discovery of MK-5046, a Potent, Selective Bombesin Receptor Subtype-3 Agonist for the Treatment of Obesity. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2010 Oct 18;2(1):43-47.

[3]. The Nonpeptide Agonist MK-5046 Functions As an Allosteric Agonist for the Bombesin Receptor Subtype-3. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2022 Aug;382(2):66-78.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H18F6N4O
Molecular Weight
444.37
Exact Mass
444.138
Elemental Analysis
C, 54.06; H, 4.08; F, 25.65; N, 12.61; O, 3.60
CAS #
1022152-70-0
Related CAS #
(R)-MK-5046; 1021736-25-3
PubChem CID
49871766
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
LogP
4.473
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
632
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
O[C@](CC1=NC(CC2(C(F)(F)F)CC2)=CN1)(C(F)(F)F)C3=CC=C(N4C=CC=N4)C=C3
InChi Key
UJINBEQCDMOAHM-SFHVURJKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H18F6N4O/c21-19(22,23)17(6-7-17)10-14-12-27-16(29-14)11-18(31,20(24,25)26)13-2-4-15(5-3-13)30-9-1-8-28-30/h1-5,8-9,12,31H,6-7,10-11H2,(H,27,29)/t18-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(4-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)-3-[5-[[1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]propan-2-ol
Synonyms
MK-5046; MK5046; MK 5046
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~14.3 mg/mL (~32.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (3.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (3.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (3.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2504 mL 11.2519 mL 22.5038 mL
5 mM 0.4501 mL 2.2504 mL 4.5008 mL
10 mM 0.2250 mL 1.1252 mL 2.2504 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Structures of the BRS-3 selective nonpeptide agonist MK-5046, the BRS-3 selective antagonist Bantag-1, and the high-affinity BnR peptide agonist Peptide 1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 2022 Aug;382(2):66-78.
  • Comparison of the ability of low and high concentrations of Bantag-1 (1 nM-3 μM), a BRS-3 receptor competitive antagonist, to alter the dose-responses of the nonpeptide agonist MK-5046 for stimulation of [3H]IP generation in hBRS-3/BALB cells (A) and the ability of MK-5046 to affect the dose response curve for peptide -1 in these cells (B). J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 2022 Aug;382(2):66-78.
  • Effect of different concentrations of the radioligand 125I-Bantag-1 (50 pM, 3 nM) on the dose-inhibition curves of unlabeled Bantag-1, MK-5046, or peptide-1 for inhibiting the binding to hBRS-3/BALB cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 2022 Aug;382(2):66-78.
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