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5g |
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10g |
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25g |
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Myrcene (β-Myrcene) is a naturally occurring monoterpene with anti-invasive effects. It is an aromatic volatile hydrocarbon compound that can suppress TNFα-induced NF-κB activity.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
In a pharmacokinetic study, blood levels as high as 14.1+/- 3.0 ug/mL beta-myrcene (peak value) were detected sixty minutes after oral administration of 1.0 g/kg bw (7300 umol/kg bw) beta-myrcene to female rats. ... The compound was concentrated in adipose tissue and in many organs, including the brain, liver, kidneys, and testes. Metabolism / Metabolites Metabolites isolated from the urine of rats after oral administration of beta-myrcene were: 10-hydroxylinalool, 7-methyl-3-methylene-oct-6-ene-1,2-diol, 1-hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenyl cyclohexanol, 10-carboxylinalool and 2-hydroxy-7-methyl-3-methylene-oct-6-enoic acid. Liver microsomes prepared from phenobarbital-treated rats convert beta-myrcene to 10-hydroxylinalool in the presence of NADPH and oxygen. NADH neither supported this reaction nor did it show any synergistic effect. The rate of conversion was significantly greater in microsomes prepared from phenobarbital-treated rats than from 3-methylcholanthrene-treated or control microsomal preparations. The formation of 10-hydroxylinalool was inhibited by metyrapone, carbon monoxide, SKF-525A, p-chloromercuric benzoate (p-CMB) and cytochrome c. ... Biological Half-Life ... After oral administration of 1.0 g/kg bw (7300 umol/kg bw) beta-myrcene to female rats, the elimination half-life of beta-myrcene at this concentration was 285 min. ... |
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References |
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Additional Infomation |
beta-Myrcene can cause cancer according to The National Toxicology Program.
Myrcene, [liquid] appears as a yellow oily liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point below 200 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Beta-myrcene is a monoterpene that is octa-1,6-diene bearing methylene and methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7 respectively. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anabolic agent, a fragrance, a flavouring agent and a volatile oil component. Myrcene has been reported in Camellia sinensis, Artemisia thuscula, and other organisms with data available. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is found in allspice. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is found in many essential oils, e.g. hop oil. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is a flavouring agent. Myrcene is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Mandarin oil (part of); Juniper Berry Oil (part of); Caraway Oil (part of) ... View More ... |
Molecular Formula |
C10H16
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Molecular Weight |
136.23404
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Exact Mass |
136.125
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CAS # |
123-35-3
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Related CAS # |
29463-45-4
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PubChem CID |
31253
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Appearance |
Colorless to light yellow liquid
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Density |
0.8±0.1 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
167.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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Melting Point |
< -10 °C
< -10 °C |
Flash Point |
39.4±0.0 °C
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Vapour Pressure |
2.3±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.450
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LogP |
4.58
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
0
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
0
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Rotatable Bond Count |
4
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Heavy Atom Count |
10
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Complexity |
145
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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SMILES |
C=CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C
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InChi Key |
UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3
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Chemical Name |
7-methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
Ethanol :≥ 100 mg/mL (~734.05 mM)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~734.05 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 7.3405 mL | 36.7026 mL | 73.4053 mL | |
5 mM | 1.4681 mL | 7.3405 mL | 14.6811 mL | |
10 mM | 0.7341 mL | 3.6703 mL | 7.3405 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
NCT05432284 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: THC Drug: Beta-Myrcene |
Cannabis Use | Johns Hopkins University | May 2024 | Phase 1 |
NCT04451863 | Recruiting | Drug: High THC Drug: Low Myrcene |
Pain Abuse, Drug |
University of California, Los Angeles | December 15, 2021 | Phase 1 |
NCT04290312 | Completed | Other: Mastiha oil | Absorption | Harokopio University | February 1, 2018 | Not Applicable |
NCT05316597 | Recruiting | Behavioral: Forest bathing | Monoterpene Exposure During a Forest Bathing Intervention |
University of Washington | July 12, 2022 | Not Applicable |