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N6022

Alias:
Cat No.:V1914 Purity: ≥98%
N6022 is a selective, first-in-class and reversible inhibitor of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) with IC50 of 8 nM and Ki of 2.5 nM.
N6022
N6022 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1208315-24-5
Product category: GSNOR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

N6022 is a selective, first-in-class and reversible inhibitor of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) with IC50 of 8 nM and Ki of 2.5 nM. Inhibition of GSNOR causes the accumulation of GSNO which acts as a vasodilator and anti-inflammatory factor. N6022 presents an IC50 value of 8nM in the GSNO reduction assay and 32nM in the HMGSH oxidation assay. The Ki values are 2.5nM and 3.1nM, respectively. N6022 is selective against GSNOR over other human ADH enzymes. The IC50 values are 21μM, 67μM and 0.5μM for ADH IB, ADH II and ADH IV, respectively.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
N6022 binds to rat plasma proteins in a concentration-dependent manner. N6022 has a higher impact on ATP than GSH[1] even at lower pharmacological concentrations (20 μM). With an IC50 of 8 nM and a Ki of 2.5 nM, N6022 functions as a competitive inhibitor when it binds in the GSNO substrate binding pocket. When it comes to cofactors NAD+ and NADH, N6022 is not competitive [2].
ln Vivo
Rats given N6022 (50 mg/kg) showed a modest increase in the incidence of granulomas. N6022 has been found in serum at quantities as high as 5 mg/mL[1].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 5% 2-hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin in PBS (i.v.); and 1% carboxymethyl cellulose (p.o.)
Mouse model of asthma.
References

[1]. Structure-activity relationships of pyrrole based S-nitrosoglutathione reductase inhibitors: pyrrole regioisomers and propionic acid replacement. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jun 15;21(12):3671-5.

[2]. A nonclinical safety and pharmacokinetic evaluation of N6022: a first-in-class S-nitrosoglutathione reductase inhibitor for the treatment of asthma. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;62(1):115-24.

[3]. Mechanism of inhibition for N6022, a first-in-class drug targeting S-nitrosoglutathione reductase. Biochemistry. 2012 Mar 13;51(10):2157-68.

[4]. Methods of treating respiratory disorders. Patent. US 20170209419 A1.

Additional Infomation
N6022 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma and Cystic Fibrosis.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H22N4O3
Molecular Weight
414.46
Exact Mass
414.169
Elemental Analysis
C, 69.55; H, 5.35; N, 13.52; O, 11.58
CAS #
1208315-24-5
Related CAS #
1208315-24-5
PubChem CID
44623946
Appearance
white to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
662.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
354.6±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.664
LogP
3.35
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
636
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
OC(CCC1=CC=C(N1C2=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C2C)C(C=C3)=CC=C3N4C=CN=C4)=O
InChi Key
YVPGZQLRPAGKLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H22N4O3/c1-16-14-18(24(25)31)4-9-21(16)28-20(8-11-23(29)30)7-10-22(28)17-2-5-19(6-3-17)27-13-12-26-15-27/h2-7,9-10,12-15H,8,11H2,1H3,(H2,25,31)(H,29,30)
Chemical Name
3-(5-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-1-(4-carbamoyl-2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propanoic acid
Synonyms

N6022; N-6022; N 6022

HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:82 mg/mL (197.8 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:5 mg/mL (12.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4128 mL 12.0639 mL 24.1278 mL
5 mM 0.4826 mL 2.4128 mL 4.8256 mL
10 mM 0.2413 mL 1.2064 mL 2.4128 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01339897 COMPLETED Drug:5 mg/N6022
Drug:Placebo
Drug:10mg/N6022
Drug:20mg/N6022
Healthy Nivalis Therapeutics,Inc. 2011-04 Phase 1
NCT01147406 COMPLETED Drug:N6022
Drug:Placebo
Healthy Nivalis Therapeutics,Inc. 2010-08 Phase 1
NCT01316315 COMPLETED Drug:Active
Drug:Placebo
Asthma Nivalis Therapeutics,Inc. 2011-03 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT01746784 COMPLETED Drug:N6022
Drug:Normal saline
Cystic Fibrosis Nivalis Therapeutics,Inc. 2014-02 Phase 1
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