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Nefopam HCl (Fenazoxine)

Alias: Leoplexamin; Nefopam HCl; Nefopam hydrochloride; Fenazoxine hydrochloride; Lenipan; Oxadol; Pallopikeron, Brand name Acupan
Cat No.:V1655 Purity: ≥98%
Nefopam HCl (Fenazoxine; Leoplexamin; Lenipan; Oxadol; Pallopikeron; Acupan),the hydrochloride salt of nefopam, is a centrally-acting (non-opioid analgesic) painkiller that has been used totreat moderate pain such as muscle pain, joint pain,dental pain, or pain from cancer.
Nefopam HCl (Fenazoxine)
Nefopam HCl (Fenazoxine) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 23327-57-3
Product category: Sodium Channel
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Nefopam HCl (Fenazoxine):

  • Nefopam-d3 hydrochloride (Fenazoxine-d3 (hydrochloride))
  • Nefopam (Fenazoxine)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Nefopam HCl (Fenazoxine; Leoplexamin; Lenipan; Oxadol; Pallopikeron; Acupan), the hydrochloride salt of nefopam, is a centrally-acting (non-opioid analgesic) painkiller that has been used to treat moderate pain such as muscle pain, joint pain, dental pain, or pain from cancer. It acts by blocking voltage-gated sodium channel and inhibition of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a non-opioid, non-steroidal, centrally acting analgesic drug that is derivative of the non-sedative benzoxazocine[1]. A delayed and fibrous fracture repair process is caused by constitutively elevated β-catenin, while β-catenin mediated signaling during skin wound repair is inhibited by nemopam.
ln Vivo
Using the tail-flick and hot-plate assays, nefopam is tested for analgesic activity following intraperitoneal (i.p.), intracranial (i.c.) and intraspinal (i.s.) injection in mice. Nefopam is one-third as potent as morphine on the hot-plate test, but does not affect the tail-flick.
Animal Protocol
intraperitoneal (i.p.), intracranial (i.c.) and intraspinal (i.s.) injection
Mice
References

[1]. Rediscovery of nefopam for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Korean J Pain. 2014 Apr;27(2):103-11.

[2]. Pharmacologically targeting beta-catenin for NF1 associated deficiencies in fracture repair. Bone. 2017 May;98:31-36.

[3]. A high throughput screen identifies Nefopam as targeting cell proliferation in β-catenin driven neoplastic and reactive fibroproliferative disorders. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37940.

Additional Infomation
Nefopam Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of nefopam, a centrally-acting, non-opioid benzoxazocine with analgesic activity. The mechanism of action through which nefopam exerts its analgesic effects is, as of yet, largely unknown but may involve inhibition of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake.
Non-narcotic analgesic chemically similar to ORPHENADRINE. Its mechanism of action is unclear. It is used for the relief of acute and chronic pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p26)
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H19NO.HCL
Molecular Weight
289.8
Exact Mass
289.123
CAS #
23327-57-3
Related CAS #
Nefopam-d3 hydrochloride;1346603-30-2;Nefopam;13669-70-0
PubChem CID
155290
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.064g/cm3
Boiling Point
369.5ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point
109ºC
Vapour Pressure
1.18E-05mmHg at 25°C
LogP
3.977
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
274
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
CNNVSINJDJNHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H19NO.ClH/c1-18-11-12-19-17(14-7-3-2-4-8-14)16-10-6-5-9-15(16)13-18;/h2-10,17H,11-13H2,1H3;1H
Chemical Name
5-Methyl-1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine hydrochloride
Synonyms
Leoplexamin; Nefopam HCl; Nefopam hydrochloride; Fenazoxine hydrochloride; Lenipan; Oxadol; Pallopikeron, Brand name Acupan
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:<1 mg/mL
Water:21 mg/mL (72.5 mM)
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 25 mg/mL (86.27 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4507 mL 17.2533 mL 34.5066 mL
5 mM 0.6901 mL 3.4507 mL 6.9013 mL
10 mM 0.3451 mL 1.7253 mL 3.4507 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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