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NKH477

Alias: NKH 477 NKH-477 NKH477
Cat No.:V9164 Purity: ≥98%
NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate HCl) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP.
NKH477
NKH477 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 138605-00-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate HCl) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin analogue that improves heart failure primarily through beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 is antiproliferation in vivo and inhibits acute rejection of orthotopic lung allografts in rats.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
In a dose-dependent manner, NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) (oral; 1-3 mg/kg/day; days 3 and 5) improves lung allograft survival [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Specific pathogen-free inbred male Lewis rat (LEW), weighing 250 to 280 g [1]
Doses: 1, 2 or 3 mg/kg/day
Doses: Oral; daily; day 3 and Day 5
Experimental Results: Lung allograft survival was dose-dependently prolonged.
References

[1]. Antiproliferative effects of NKH477, a forskolin derivative, on cytokine profile in rat lung allografts. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005 Apr;24(4):462-9.

Additional Infomation
Colforsin daropate hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of colforsin daropate. It is a drug used for the treatment of acute heart failure. It directly stimulates adenylate cyclase and produces positive inotropic and vasodilator effects accompanied by the increase in cellular cAMP. It has a role as an adenylate cyclase agonist, an antihypertensive agent, a cardiotonic drug and a vasodilator agent. It contains a colforsin daropate(1+).
Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant Coleus forskohlii. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H45CLO8
Molecular Weight
545.11
Exact Mass
545.275
CAS #
138605-00-2
PubChem CID
444028
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Boiling Point
571.4ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point
176ºC
Vapour Pressure
5.29E-16mmHg at 25°C
LogP
2.824
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
37
Complexity
933
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
8
SMILES
C=C[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]2([C@@]3(C)[C@H](CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@]2(C)O1)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)CCN(C)C)O)O.Cl
InChi Key
LNEICJSEZPSKSJ-RPBMHHKSSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H44O8.ClH/c1-10-25(7)15-19(31)28(33)26(8)18(30)13-14-24(5,6)22(26)21(35-20(32)12-11-16(2)3)23(34-17(4)29)27(28,9)36-25/h10,16,18,21-23,30,33H,1,11-15H2,2-9H31H/t18-,21-,22-,23-,25-,26-,27+,28-/m0./s1
Chemical Name
(3R,4aR,5S,6S,6aS,10S,10aR,10bS)-5-(acetyloxy)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-dodecahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-6-yl 4-methylpentanoate hydrochloride
Synonyms
NKH 477 NKH-477 NKH477
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.  (3). This product is not stable in solution, please use freshly prepared working solution for optimal results.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~228.90 mM)
H2O : ~20 mg/mL (~36.62 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8345 mL 9.1725 mL 18.3449 mL
5 mM 0.3669 mL 1.8345 mL 3.6690 mL
10 mM 0.1834 mL 0.9172 mL 1.8345 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00864578 WITHDRAWN Intraocular Pressure
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Sooft Italia 2009-04
NCT02143349 UNKNOWN STATUS Dietary Supplement: Coleus forskohlii extract
Other: Placebo
Metabolic Syndrome
Obesity
Olive Lifesciences Pvt Ltd 2014-04 Phase 3
NCT03652090 COMPLETED Procedure: cell sampling Cystic Fibrosis Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France 2010-09-01
NCT04254705 WITHDRAWN Procedure: Rectal Biopsy Cystic Fibrosis Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven 2020-03-01 Not Applicable
NCT01254006 COMPLETED Drug: forskolin, rutin and vitamins B1 and B2 Glaucoma University of Roma La Sapienza Not Applicable
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