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NKP-1339 (IT-139; KP-1339)

Alias: NKP1339; IT-139; KP-1339; KP-1339; NKP 1339; KP 1339; IT 139; IT139; KP1339; Na[trans-RuCl4(Ind)2; sodium trans-[RuCl4(HInd)2,
Cat No.:V31979 Purity: ≥98%
NKP-1339(IT139; KP1339) is the first-in-class and potent ruthenium-based anticancer drug under clinical investigation for treating solid cancer with limited side effects.
NKP-1339 (IT-139; KP-1339)
NKP-1339 (IT-139; KP-1339) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 197723-00-5
Product category: DNA(RNA) Synthesis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of NKP-1339 (IT-139; KP-1339):

  • BOLD-100
  • BOLD-100
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description

NKP-1339 (IT139; KP1339) is the first-in-class and potent ruthenium-based anticancer drug under clinical investigation for treating solid cancer with limited side effects. NKP-1339 causes the mitochondrial pathway to trigger apoptosis, stop DNA synthesis, and induce G2/M cell cycle arrest. Strongly binding to serum proteins like albumin and transferrin, NKP-1339 has a high potential for targeting tumors and activates in the reductive tumor milieu.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
BOLD-100 (0-200 μM; 72 hours) demonstrates IC50 values of 45-200?μM for KP1339 monotherapy and has anticancer activity against malignant cell lines of various origin. With mean IC50 values of 186.3 μM, 165.4 μM, 124.4 μM, and 69.4 μM against Hepatoma cell line, Hep3B, HepG2, PLC/PRF/5, and HCC2 cells, respectively. Its IC50 values are 178 μM, 111 μM, and 143 μM for the Melanoma cell line, VM-1, VM-21, and VM-48, respectively. It suppresses A549, VL-8, SW480, and HCT116 cells, respectively, against lung cancer and colon cancer cell lines[2].
BOLD-100 (0-150 μM; 24 hours) induces apoptosis only in cells. It increases the quantity of apoptotic cells when combined with sorafenib. Furthermore, either caspase 7 cleavage or p-PARP cleavage is promoted[2].
BOLD-100 (0-150 μM; 24 hours) can increase CREB expression and STAT3 phosphorylation, but sorafenib cotreatment prevents the decline[2].
ln Vivo
BOLD-100 (intravenous injection; 30 mg/kg; once a week; 42sdays) in combination with the multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib shows additional anticancer activity compared to BOLD-100 treatment alone in Hep3B xenografts grown in Balb/c SCID mice [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: Hepatoma, Melanoma, Lung cancer and Colon cancer cell lines
Concentration: 0 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 150 μM and 200 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Has anti-cancer activity in diverse malignant tumour cell types.
Animal Protocol
Hep3B xenograft in Balb/c mice
30 mg/kg
Intravenous injection
References

[1]. NKP-1339, the first ruthenium-based anticancer drug on the edge to clinical application. Chemical Science. Chemical Science.

[2]. The ruthenium compound KP1339 potentiates the anticancer activity of sorafenib in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Oct;49(15):3366-75.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₁₄H₁₂CL₄N₄NARU
Molecular Weight
502.14
Elemental Analysis
C, 33.49 H, 2.41 Cl, 28.24 N, 11.16 Na,4.58 Ru, 20.13
CAS #
197723-00-5
Related CAS #
BOLD-100 free base;783324-98-1
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
[Cl-][Ru+3]([N]1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1)([Cl-])([Cl-])([N]3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N3)[Cl-].[Na+]
InChi Key
WVVOCRYXBTVDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-J
InChi Code
WVVOCRYXBTVDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-J
Chemical Name
Sodium hydride; tetrachloro-bis(1H-indazol-2-yl)ruthenium
Synonyms
NKP1339; IT-139; KP-1339; KP-1339; NKP 1339; KP 1339; IT 139; IT139; KP1339; Na[trans-RuCl4(Ind)2; sodium trans-[RuCl4(HInd)2,
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 59 mg/mL (~117.5 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9915 mL 9.9574 mL 19.9148 mL
5 mM 0.3983 mL 1.9915 mL 3.9830 mL
10 mM 0.1991 mL 0.9957 mL 1.9915 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01415297 Completed Drug: NKP-1339 Solid Tumors Niiki Pharma Inc. October 2009 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Anticancer activity of KP1339 in combination with sorafenib. ur J Cancer . 2013 Oct;49(15):3366-75.
  • Impact of sorafenib on apoptosis-induction by KP1339 treatment. ur J Cancer . 2013 Oct;49(15):3366-75.
  • Impact of sorafenib on KP1339-induced cell cycle arrest and P38 signalling in Hep3B cells. ur J Cancer . 2013 Oct;49(15):3366-75.
  • Anticancer activity of the KP1339/sorafenib combination in vivo. ur J Cancer . 2013 Oct;49(15):3366-75.
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