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NS-398

Alias: NS-398; NS 398; NS398; N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methane sulfonamide
Cat No.:V2703 Purity: ≥98%
NS-398 [also called NS 398,N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methane sulfonamide]is a novel, highly potentandselective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) that is used as a non-steroidal an-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic effects.
NS-398
NS-398 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 123653-11-2
Product category: COX
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of NS-398:

  • NS-398 sodium
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

NS-398 [also called NS 398, N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methane sulfonamide] is a novel, highly potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) that is used as a non-steroidal an-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic effects. The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-1 and -2 are 75 and 1.77 μM, respectively, which means the COX-1 activity is completely unaffected by 75 μM NS-398, whereas the COX-2 activity was concentration-dependently inhibited with the IC50 value being 1.77 μM. NS-398 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells via downregulation of the survivin pathway. NS-398-enhanced apoptosis of esophageal carcinoma cell EC9706 by adjusting expression of survivin and caspase-3.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
With an IC50 of 3.8 μM and no effect on COX-1 at 100 μM, NS-398 is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that specifically inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase/cyclooxygenase (COX-2) activity. [1]. In sheep seminal vesicle microsomes, NS-398 weakly inhibits PG endoperoxide synthase activity (IC50: 11 μM)[2].
ln Vivo
Rats with an ED30 of 1.14 mg/kg showed dose-dependent inhibition of paw edema when treated with NS-398 (0.5-10 mg/kg, po), and this treatment was effective in managing adjuvant arthritis (ED30, 4.69 mg/kg). In rats, it has an antipyretic effect (ED50, 1.84 mg/kg) and a dose-dependent analgesic effect (ED50, 1.65 mg/kg). With an ED50 of 8.2 mg/kg, NS-398 suppresses the writhing response brought on by acetic acid in mice[2].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in saline; 20 mg/kg; i.p.
CD1 mice
References

[1]. NS-398, a new anti-inflammatory agent, selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase/cyclooxygenase (COX-2) activity in vitro. Prostaglandins. 1994 Jan;47(1):55-9.

[2]. NS-398, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent analgesic and antipyretic effects, which causes minimal stomach lesions. Gen Pharmacol. 1993 Jan;24(1):105-10.

Additional Infomation
NS-398 is a C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor and an antineoplastic agent. It is a sulfonamide, an aromatic ether and a C-nitro compound. It is functionally related to a 4-nitroaniline.
NS-398 is a COX-2 inhibitor. It was developed as part of the mechanistic study of the cyclooxygenases.
N-(2-Cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide has been reported in Plantago major with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H18N2O5S
Molecular Weight
314.36
Exact Mass
314.093
CAS #
123653-11-2
Related CAS #
123653-11-2
PubChem CID
4553
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
490.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
139 °C
Flash Point
250.5±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.593
LogP
3.67
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
450
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
0
InChi Key
KTDZCOWXCWUPEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H18N2O5S/c1-21(18,19)14-12-8-7-10(15(16)17)9-13(12)20-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h7-9,11,14H,2-6H2,1H3
Chemical Name
N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
Synonyms
NS-398; NS 398; NS398; N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methane sulfonamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:62 mg/mL (197.2 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (7.95 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (5.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (5.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1811 mL 15.9053 mL 31.8107 mL
5 mM 0.6362 mL 3.1811 mL 6.3621 mL
10 mM 0.3181 mL 1.5905 mL 3.1811 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • NS-398

    NS398 inhibits Cox-2 protein expression induced by noise exposure. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 3;6:22573
  • NS-398

  • NS-398

    Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 3;6:22573.
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