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OR-1896

Alias: OR1896; OR 1896
Cat No.:V37686 Purity: ≥98%
OR-1896 is the active longevity metabolite of Levosimendan.
OR-1896
OR-1896 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 220246-81-1
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
OR-1896 is the active longevity metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a selective phosphodiesterase (PDE III) inhibitor and a potent vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+ sensitization. OR-1896 reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Many advantageous pleiotropic effects of OR-1896 have been demonstrated by a growing body of evidence. Considerable vasodilation is induced by OR-1896, and a potent vasodilatory mechanism appears to involve the activation of ATP-sensitive sarcolemmal K+ channels in smooth muscle cells. Activating ATP-sensitive K+ channels in mitochondria can also suggest pharmacological strategies for cardioprotection and broaden the range of controls available to the cell to govern mitochondrial ATP generation [1].
ln Vivo
Levosimendan is metabolized by the large intestine, where about 5% of the drug is transformed into the metabolite OR-1855. The metabolite OR-1896 is then formed by acetylation in the liver. OR-1896 is only 40% bound to plasma proteins, compared to 98% binding for levosimendan. The elimination half-life of OR-1896 is roughly 75 to 80 hours, allowing cardiovascular effects to last for up to 7 to 9 days after ending the 24-hour infusion. This is in contrast to levosimendan, which has a half-life of 1-1.5 hours. The Zuo Ximendan. While the metabolite's (OR-1896) elimination can be extended, the parent drug's pharmacokinetics remain unchanged in persons with severe renal impairment or mild hepatic impairment [1].
References

[1]. Levosimendan: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications: consensus of experts on the mechanisms of action of levosimendan. Int J Cardiol. 2012 Aug 23;159(2):82-7.

Additional Infomation
OR-1896 is an anilide and a member of acetamides.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₁₃H₁₅N₃O₂
Molecular Weight
245.28
Exact Mass
245.116
CAS #
220246-81-1
PubChem CID
9816296
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.278 g/cm3
Melting Point
224-226ºC
LogP
1.342
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
370
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CC(=O)NN=C1C2=CC=C(C=C2)NC(=O)C
InChi Key
GDZXNMWZXLDEKG-MRVPVSSYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H15N3O2/c1-8-7-12(18)15-16-13(8)10-3-5-11(6-4-10)14-9(2)17/h3-6,8H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,14,17)(H,15,18)/t8-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
N-[4-[(4R)-4-methyl-6-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyridazin-3-yl]phenyl]acetamide
Synonyms
OR1896; OR 1896
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~254.81 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0770 mL 20.3849 mL 40.7697 mL
5 mM 0.8154 mL 4.0770 mL 8.1539 mL
10 mM 0.4077 mL 2.0385 mL 4.0770 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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