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Oxybenzone

Cat No.:V19458 Purity: ≥98%
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a widely used UV filter in tanning and skin protectants.
Oxybenzone
Oxybenzone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 131-57-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
5g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Oxybenzone:

Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a widely used UV filter in tanning and skin protectants. Oxybenzone works as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDCs) and can cross the placenta and BBB (blood-brain barrier). Oxybenzone impairs autophagy, alters the epigenetic state and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In a 24-hour period, oxybenzone (benzophenone 3) (25 μM) increased relative RXRα protein levels by 49% and decreased relative RXRβ and RXRγ protein levels by 61% and 56%, respectively [3]. At 7 DIV, caspase-3 levels are increased in initial cultures of mouse neocortical cells by oxybenzone (25-100 μM; 24 hours). RXRα signaling is activated and RXRβ/RXRγ signaling is impaired in oxybenzone-induced apoptosis. In mouse embryonic neural cells, oxybenzone (25 μM; 24 hours) decreases HDAC and HAT activity and prevents global DNA methylation [3].
Cell Assay
Western blot analysis [3]
Cell Types: 7 DIV mouse neocortical cells
Tested Concentrations: 25 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Exposure to oxybenzone (25 μM) for 24 hrs (hours) diminished relative RXRβ and RXRγ protein levels by 61% respectively and 56%, respectively. OxyBenzone (25 μM) treatment increased relative RXRα protein levels by 49%.
References
[1]. Wnuk A, et al. Prenatal exposure to benzophenone-3 (BP-3) induces apoptosis, disrupts estrogen receptor expression and alters the epigenetic status of mouse neurons. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018;182:106-118.
[2]. DiNardo JC, et al. Can oxybenzone cause Hirschsprung's disease?. Reprod Toxicol. 2019;86:98-100.
[3]. Wnuk A, et al. Benzophenone-3 Impairs Autophagy, Alters Epigenetic Status, and Disrupts Retinoid X Receptor Signaling in Apoptotic Neuronal Cells. Mol Neurobiol. 2018;55(6):5059-5074.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H12O3
Molecular Weight
228.2433
CAS #
131-57-7
Related CAS #
Oxybenzone-d5;1219798-54-5
Appearance
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
SMILES
O(C([H])([H])[H])C1C([H])=C([H])C(=C(C=1[H])O[H])C(C1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=1[H])=O
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~438.14 mM)
H2O : ~1 mg/mL (~4.38 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5 mg/mL (21.91 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.3814 mL 21.9068 mL 43.8135 mL
5 mM 0.8763 mL 4.3814 mL 8.7627 mL
10 mM 0.4381 mL 2.1907 mL 4.3814 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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