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PD184161

Alias: PD184161; PD 184161; PD184161
Cat No.:V27187 Purity: ≥98%
PD184161 is an orally bioactive, time- and concentration-dependent MEK inhibitor (IC50=10-100 nM).
PD184161
PD184161 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 212631-67-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
PD184161 is an orally bioactive, time- and concentration-dependent MEK inhibitor (IC50=10-100 nM). PD184161 inhibits cell growth/proliferation and causes apoptosis. PD184161 induces depressive-like behavior.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation, PD184161 (1–20 μM) exhibits concentration- and time-dependent effects [1]. A one-hour dose of 0.1 and 1.0 μM PD184161,2 inhibits phosphorylation of ERK1,2 [1]. PD184161 (5 μM; 30 min) protects against the toxic effects of bicuculline [3].
ln Vivo
After oral administration, PD184161 decreases P-ERK levels in tumor xenografts in 3–12 hours [1]. PD184161, administered orally twice daily for 38 days at a dose of 300 mg/kg, dramatically slowed the growth and implantation of tumors [1]. A single injection of PD184161, at a dose of 30 mg/kg, induces depressive-like symptoms [2]. After a stroke, PD184161, administered intravenously at a dose of 500 μg/kg, stops the progression of neurological impairments and brain damage [3].
Cell Assay
Cell Proliferation Assay[1]
Cell Types: HCC cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, PLC and SKHep)
Tested Concentrations: 1-20 μM
Incubation Duration: 24, 48 or 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Cell proliferation was inhibited.

Apoptosis analysis[1]
Cell Types: HCC cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, PLC and SKHep)
Tested Concentrations: 1-20 μM
Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Induction of apoptosis.

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: HCC cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, PLC and SKHep)
Tested Concentrations: 0.1 and 1.0 μM
Incubation Duration: 1 hour
Experimental Results: ERK1,2 phosphorylation is inhibited.

Cell viability assay[3]
Cell Types: Primary Mouse Neurons
Tested Concentrations: 5 μM
Incubation Duration: 30 min
Experimental Results: Protection against toxic effects of bicuculline.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Hep3B tumor xenograft BALB/c athymic nude mice [1]
Doses: 300 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Orogastric gavage, twice a day for 38 days
Experimental Results: diminished early tumor growth.

Animal/Disease Models: Male, 6weeks old C57Bl/6 mice [2]
Doses: 500 μg/kg
Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) (iv)injection 30 minutes before MCAO or PTZ administration
Experimental Results: Prevent the progression of neurological deficits and brain damage after stroke.

Animal/Disease Models: C57Bl/6 mice [3]
Doses: 30 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection, single injection
Experimental Results:depressive-like behavior.
References

[1]. The effects of a novel MEK inhibitor PD184161 on MEK-ERK signaling and growth in human liver cancer. Neoplasia. 2006 Jan;8(1):1-8.

[2]. A role for MAP kinase signaling in behavioral models of depression and antidepressant treatment. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar 1;61(5):661-70.

[3]. ERK inhibition with PD184161 mitigates brain damage in a mouse model of stroke. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2014 May;121(5):543-7.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H13BRCLF2IN2O2
Molecular Weight
557.55
Exact Mass
555.886
CAS #
212631-67-9
PubChem CID
9937619
Appearance
Off-white to gray solid powder
Density
1.9±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.670
LogP
9.28
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
505
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
VJNZMSLGVUSPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H13BrClF2IN2O2/c18-11-6-10(17(25)24-26-7-8-1-2-8)16(15(21)14(11)20)23-13-4-3-9(22)5-12(13)19/h3-6,8,23H,1-2,7H2,(H,24,25)
Chemical Name
5-bromo-2-(2-chloro-4-iodoanilino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide
Synonyms
PD184161; PD 184161; PD184161
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~179.35 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (4.48 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7936 mL 8.9678 mL 17.9356 mL
5 mM 0.3587 mL 1.7936 mL 3.5871 mL
10 mM 0.1794 mL 0.8968 mL 1.7936 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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