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5mg |
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10mg |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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Purity: ≥98%
Pexidartinib HCl (formerly also know as PLX-3397 HCl) is a novel, orally bioavailable, potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit, and Flt3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib attaches to and prevents phosphorylation of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R), and stem cell factor receptor (KIT). This may impede the growth of tumor cells and downregulate the osteolytic metastatic disease-related macrophages, osteoclasts, and mast cells. Plexxikon is currently developing pexidartinib to treat tenosynovial giant cell tumors. It is enrolled in a phase 3 clinical trial for either giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GCT-TS) or pigmented voynodular synovitis (PVNS).
Targets |
c-Kit (IC50 = 10 nM); cFMS (IC50 = 20 nM); FLT3 (IC50 = 160 nM); KDR (IC50 = 350 nM); LCK (IC50 = 860 nM); FLT1 (IC50 = 880 nM); NTRK3 (IC50 = 890 nM)
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ln Vitro |
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ln Vivo |
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Enzyme Assay |
Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) is an ATP-competitive, potent, and selective inhibitor of CSF1R (cFMS) and c-Kit that exhibits selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases, FLT3, KDR (VEGFR2), LCK, FLT1 (VEGFR1), and NTRK3 (TRKC), with IC50 values of 160, 350, 860, 880, and 890 nM, respectively.
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Cell Assay |
Proliferation, apoptosis and colony formation assays[5]
Colony formation assays were performed with Methocult H4230 per manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, approximately 5000 cells were seeded with or without doxycycline (10ng/ml), colonies were grown for 7 days before staining with p-iodonitrotetrazolium chloride. Proliferation was evaluated with CellTiter Glo assays over 72 hours. Multiparametric evaluation of cellular apoptosis was performed by flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V incorporation, coupled with either Propidium Iodide or DilC1(5) incorporation. Staining and detection procedures for flow cytometry were performed according to manufacturer instructions. |
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Animal Protocol |
Neonatal mice
0.25, 1 mg/kg I.P. twice daily for 8 days Two murine models of mammary tumor development were used to analyze response to chemotherapy (Supplementary Fig. S3). The first model used MMTV-PyMT mice (Supplementary Fig. S3A). The 80-day-old MMTV-PyMT female littermates were randomized by initial tumor volume and fed either PLX3397 (20, 61, 62) formulated in mouse chow or control chow (provided by Plexxikon Inc). PLX3397 was formulated in mouse chow so that the average dose per animal per day was 40 mg/kg. When PLX3397-treated MMTV-PyMT mice reached 85 days of age, they were then administered PTX (Hospira) every 5 days by i.v. injection into the retroorbital plexus. PTX was given at 10 mg/kg of the animal per injection, diluted in PBS. Tumor burden was evaluated by caliper measurement every 5 days following the start of PLX3397 treatment. Prior to tissue collection, mice were cardiac-perfused with PBS to clear peripheral blood. Mammary tumor tissue from PBS-perfused MMTV-PyMT mice was analyzed by flow cytometry and qRT-PCR 2 days after the second dose of PTX, when metastatic burden and tumor grade were determined. Primary tumor burden was determined by caliper measurements on live sedated mice. Metastatic burden was assessed by serial sectioning of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded lung tissue whereby the entire lung was sectioned and the number of metastatic foci (>5 cells) was determined on 6 sections taken every 100 µm following H&E staining. Lungs from >10 mice/group were analyzed[1]. A Ten-week-old mice were fed a chow or high-fat diet for 10 weeks and then treated with PLX3397 via oral gavage (50 mg/kg) every second day for 3 weeks, with subsequent monitoring of glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and assessment of adipose tissue immune cells.PLX3397 treatment substantially reduced macrophage numbers in adipose tissue of both chow and high-fat diet fed mice without affecting total myeloid cell levels. Despite this, PLX3397 did not greatly alter glucose homeostasis, did not affect high-fat diet-induced increases in visceral fat cytokine expression (Il-6 and Tnfa) and had limited effect on the phosphorylation of the stress kinases JNK and ERK and macrophage polarization.[4] |
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References |
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Molecular Formula |
C20H16CL2F3N5
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Molecular Weight |
454.275752067566
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Exact Mass |
453.0734854
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 52.88; H, 3.55; Cl, 15.61; F, 12.55; N, 15.42
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CAS # |
2040295-03-0
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Related CAS # |
Pexidartinib;1029044-16-3; 2040295-03-0 (HCl); 2169310-71-6 (2HCl)
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Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
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SMILES |
C1=CC(=NC=C1CC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=N3)Cl)NCC4=CN=C(C=C4)C(F)(F)F.Cl
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InChi Key |
CJLUYLRKLUYCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C20H15ClF3N5.ClH/c21-15-6-16-14(10-28-19(16)29-11-15)5-12-2-4-18(26-7-12)27-9-13-1-3-17(25-8-13)20(22,23)24;/h1-4,6-8,10-11H,5,9H2,(H,26,27)(H,28,29);1H
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Chemical Name |
5-[(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl]pyridin-2-amine;hydrochloride
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Synonyms |
PLX3397; PLX-3397; PLX 3397; CML-261; CML 261; CML261; FP-113; FP 113; FP113; Pexidartinib HCl; Pexidartinib hydrochloride; Turalio
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO: ~60 mg/mL (~132.1 mM)
H2O: < 0.1 mg/mL |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.2013 mL | 11.0064 mL | 22.0129 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4403 mL | 2.2013 mL | 4.4026 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2201 mL | 1.1006 mL | 2.2013 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
NCT02371369 | Completed | Drug: Pexidartinib Drug: Placebo |
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor |
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. | May 11, 2015 | Phase 3 |
Combined PLX3397 and PTX treatment inhibits metastasis in a CD8-dependent manner. Cancer Discov. 2011 Jun 1; 1: 54–67. td> |
PTX in combination with PLX3397 induces antitumor T-cell response. Cancer Discov. 2011 Jun 1; 1: 54–67. td> |