Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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100mg |
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Other Sizes |
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ln Vitro |
The helicase enzyme DNA gyrase uses pipecolic acid to catalyze ATP, which is necessary to sustain the negative supercoiling of DNA [2].
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ln Vivo |
The neck is capable of effectively absorbing 50 mg/kg of pipecolic acid, with a peak concentration range of 4 to 12 μg/mL in the central nervous systems of mice, traction dogs, and monkeys [3]. After being administered to mice's necks once, the average lethal dose of pipecolic acid was more than 16,000 mg/kg [3].
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References |
[1]. Iacovino R, et al. β-Cyclodextrin inclusion complex to improve physicochemical properties of pipemidic acid: characterization and bioactivity evaluation. Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Jun 25;14(7):13022-41.
[2]. Aoyama H, et, al. Purification of Citrobacter freundii DNA gyrase and inhibition by quinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jan;32(1):104-9. [3]. Shimizu M, et, al. Pipemidic acid: absorption, distribution, and excretion. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Apr;7(4):441-6. |
Molecular Formula |
C14H17N5O3
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Molecular Weight |
303.32
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Exact Mass |
303.1331
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CAS # |
51940-44-4
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Related CAS # |
Pipemidic acid trihydrate;72571-82-5
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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SMILES |
O=C(C1=CN(CC)C2=NC(N3CCNCC3)=NC=C2C1=O)O
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Synonyms |
Pipram; Deblaston; Pipemidic acid
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
1M NaOH : 100 mg/mL (~329.68 mM)
DMSO : ~5 mg/mL (~16.48 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.65 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 5.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.65 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 5.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.65 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.2968 mL | 16.4842 mL | 32.9685 mL | |
5 mM | 0.6594 mL | 3.2968 mL | 6.5937 mL | |
10 mM | 0.3297 mL | 1.6484 mL | 3.2968 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.