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Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104)

Alias: NK-104 Calcium; Livalo; P872441;NK104; Pitavastatin hemicalcium; itavastatin; nisvastatin; P 872441;Nisvastatin; NK 104; NK-104; P-872441
Cat No.:V1859 Purity: ≥98%
Pitavastatin calcium (also called NK-104 Calcium; itavastatin or nisvastatin)is a novel and potent drug of the statin class.
Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104)
Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 147526-32-7
Product category: HMGCR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
250mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
25g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104):

  • Pitavastatin (NK-104)
  • Pitavastatin-d4 (NK-104 d4)
  • Pitavastatin sodium
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Pitavastatin calcium (also called NK-104 Calcium; itavastatin or nisvastatin) is a novel and potent drug of the statin class. Pitavastatin Calcium acts as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme HMGCR (HMG-CoA reductase), resulting in a reduction in LDL cholesterol synthesis. Alternate studies show that pitavastatin can suppress oxygen production in endothelial cells by inhibiting NADPH oxidase. In addition, pitavastatin reduces the expression of eNOS mRNA while increasing the NO dependent response stimulated by acetylcholine and the calcium ionophore, A23187. Furthermore, pitavastatin inhibits the up-regulation of conductance calcium-activated potassium channels by lowering cholesterol levels in cells.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Pitavastatin Calcium either as monolayers (IC50=0.4-5 μM) or spheroids (IC50=0.6-4 μM) suppresses the proliferation of a panel of ovarian cancer cells, including those thought to most likely represent HGSOC[3]. Pitavastatin Calcium (1 μM; 48 hours) promotes apoptosis in Ovcar-8 and Ovcar-3 cells as seen by increased activity of executioner caspases-3, 7, and caspase-8 and caspase-9 [3]. In Ovcar-8 cells, pitavastatin Calcium (1 μM, 48 hours) promotes PARP cleavage [3].
ln Vivo
Regression of the tumor was considerable when pitavastatin Calcium (59 mg/kg; oral; twice daily for 28 days) was administered [3].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[3]
Cell Types: Ovcar-8 cells
Tested Concentrations: 1 μM
Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Induced PARP cleavage.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 4 week old female NCR Nu/Nu female mice (bearing Ovcar-4 tumours)[3]
Doses: 59 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po; twice (two times) daily for 28 days
Experimental Results: Caused significant tumour regression.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
No published information exists on the use of pitavastatin during breastfeeding. It is 99% bound to plasma proteins, so amounts in milk are likely low. Because of a concern with disruption of infant lipid metabolism, the consensus is that pitavastatin should not be used during breastfeeding. However, others have argued that children homozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia are treated with statins beginning at 1 year of age, that statins have low oral bioavailability, and risks to the breastfed infant are low, especially with rosuvastatin and pravastatin. Until more data become available, an alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
References

[1]. Pitavastatin. Int J Clin Pract. 2005 Feb;59(2):239-52.

[2]. Pitavastatin: efficacy and safety profiles of a novel synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2003 Fall;21(3):199-215.

[3]. Pitavastatin regulates helper T-cell differentiation and ameliorates autoimmune myocarditis in mice. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2013 Oct;27(5):413-24.

[4]. Pitavastatin decreases tau levels via the inactivation of Rho/ROCK. Neurobiol Aging. 2012 Oct;33(10):2306-20.

[5]. Dietary geranylgeraniol can limit the activity of pitavastatin as a potential treatment for drug-resistant ovarian cancer.Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 14;7(1):5410.

[6]. The Effects of Pitavastatin on Nuclear Factor-Kappa B and ICAM-1 in Human Saphenous Vein Graft Endothelial Culture. Cardiovasc Ther. 2019 May 2;2019:2549432.

[7]. A new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, pitavastatin remarkably retards the progression of high cholesterol induced atherosclerosis in rabbits. Atherosclerosis. 2004 Oct;176(2):255-63.

[8]. A comprehensive review on the lipid and pleiotropic effects of pitavastatin. Prog Lipid Res. 2021 Nov;84:101127.

Additional Infomation
Pitavastatin calcium is the calcium salt of pitavastatin. Used for treatment of hypercholesterolemia (elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood) on patients unable to sufficiently lower their cholesterol levels by diet and exercise. It has a role as an antioxidant. It is a calcium salt and a statin (synthetic). It contains a pitavastatin(1-).
Pitavastatin Calcium is a calcium salt formulation of pitavastatin, a novel statin that induces plaque regression and elevates HDL-cholesterol levels.
See also: Pitavastatin (has active moiety).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C50H46CAF2N2O8
Molecular Weight
880.98
Exact Mass
880.284
CAS #
147526-32-7
Related CAS #
Pitavastatin;147511-69-1;Pitavastatin-d4;2070009-71-9;Pitavastatin sodium;574705-92-3;Pitavastatin-d4 hemicalcium
PubChem CID
5282451
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Boiling Point
692ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
372.3ºC
LogP
6.366
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
14
Heavy Atom Count
63
Complexity
626
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
C1C(C1)C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2/C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[O-])C4=CC=C(C=C4)F.C1C(C1)C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2/C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[O-])C4=CC=C(C=C4)F.[Ca+2]
InChi Key
RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-WUVPNHNWSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/2C25H24FNO4.Ca/c2*26-17-9-7-15(8-10-17)24-20-3-1-2-4-22(20)27-25(16-5-6-16)21(24)12-11-18(28)13-19(29)14-23(30)31;/h2*1-4,7-12,16,18-19,28-29H,5-6,13-14H2,(H,30,31);/q;;+2/p-2/b2*12-11+;
Chemical Name
calcium (E)-7-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)quinolin-3-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate
Synonyms
NK-104 Calcium; Livalo; P872441;NK104; Pitavastatin hemicalcium; itavastatin; nisvastatin; P 872441;Nisvastatin; NK 104; NK-104; P-872441
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:51 mg/mL (57.9 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.68 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.68 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.68 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1351 mL 5.6755 mL 11.3510 mL
5 mM 0.2270 mL 1.1351 mL 2.2702 mL
10 mM 0.1135 mL 0.5675 mL 1.1351 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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