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PMX-53

Alias: PMX 53 PMX 53 PMX53 Ac-Phe-cyclo(Orn-Pro-D-Cha-Trp-Arg) AcPhe(ornithine-Pro-cyclohexylamine-Trp-Arg. AcPhe(ornithine-Pro-cyclohexylamine-Trp-Arg)
Cat No.:V14937 Purity: ≥98%
PMX-53 (3D53), a synthetic peptide, is a novel potent and orally bioactive dual C5aR(CD88) antagonist and Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) agonist.
PMX-53
PMX-53 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 219639-75-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

PMX-53 (3D53), a synthetic peptide, is a novel potent and orally bioactive dual C5aR(CD88) antagonist and Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) agonist. PMX-53 inhibits C5a-induced hypernociception in rats, inhibits lung metastasis in a mouse breast cancer model and reduces atherosclerotic lesions in a mouse model of atherosclerosis.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
With IC50 values of 22 nM and 75 nM, respectively, PMX-53 is a strong CD88 antagonist that blocks C5a-induced neutrophil myeloperoxidase release and chemotaxis [1]. PMX-53 (10 nM) prevents HMC-1 cells from being excited by C5a, but at concentrations greater than 30 nM, it promotes the degranulation of CD34+ cell-derived mast cells, MrgX2-expressing RBL cells, and LAD2 mast cells. Replacing Trp with Ala and Arg and PMX-53 with dArg prevented MrgX2-expressing RBL-2H3 cells from degranulating and prevented C5a-induced Ca2+ mobilization in HMC-1 cells [1].
ln Vivo
Zymosin E2, which is the direct acting mediator of hypernociceptors, is not inhibited by PMX-53 (0.3–3 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; once; Wistar staining) treatment. On the other hand, hypernociception caused by lever, carrageenan, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), reinforcement, and dopamine is inhibited by PMX-53 (60–180 μg per paw). After the warehouse powder (3 mg/kg) was administered, pharmacokinetic study revealed that PMX-53 (3D53) started to accumulate in the bones in 5 minutes and reached its maximum blood concentration of about 0.3 μM in 20 minutes. Here, the recession phase is divided in half, lasting roughly 70 minutes[3]. With a Kd of 30 nM, a non-chained variant of PMX-53 (3D53) binds to isolated mouse neutrophils (mouse C5a binding Kd).
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult male Wistar rat (body weight 180-200 g ) injection of zymosan [2]
Doses: 0.3 mg/kg is 0.3 nM) and inhibits C5a-induced chemotaxis in mice, with an IC50 value of 0.5 nM [3]. , 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg.
Doses: subcutaneous injection; primary
Experimental Results:inhibits excessive nociception caused by zymosan-activated serum and C5a.
References

[1]. PMX-53 as a dual CD88 antagonist and an agonist for Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) in human mast cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jun;79(6):1005-13.

[2]. Role of complement C5a in mechanical inflammatory hypernociception: potential use of C5a receptor antagonists to control inflammatory pain. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;153(5):1043-53.

[3]. Synthetic small-molecule complement inhibitors. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2004 Nov;5(11):1164-73.

[4]. Low-molecular-weight peptidic and cyclic antagonists of the receptor for the complement factor C5a. J Med Chem. 1999 Jun 3;42(11):1965-74.

[5]. Complement C5a inhibition reduces atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. FASEB J. 2011 Jul;25(7):2447-55.

[6]. Complement c5a receptor facilitates cancer metastasis by altering T-cell responses in the metastatic niche. Cancer Res. 2014 Jul 1;74(13):3454-65.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C47H65N11O7
Molecular Weight
896.088510274887
Exact Mass
895.506
CAS #
219639-75-5
PubChem CID
6918468
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.684
LogP
0.81
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
13
Heavy Atom Count
65
Complexity
1680
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
6
SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@H]2CCCNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C2=O)CC4CCCCC4)CC5=CNC6=CC=CC=C65)CCCN=C(N)N
InChi Key
YOKBGCTZYPOSQM-HPSWDUTRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C47H65N11O7/c1-29(59)53-37(25-30-13-4-2-5-14-30)42(61)55-36-20-11-22-50-41(60)35(19-10-23-51-47(48)49)54-44(63)39(27-32-28-52-34-18-9-8-17-33(32)34)56-43(62)38(26-31-15-6-3-7-16-31)57-45(64)40-21-12-24-58(40)46(36)65/h2,4-5,8-9,13-14,17-18,28,31,35-40,52H,3,6-7,10-12,15-16,19-27H2,1H3,(H,50,60)(H,53,59)(H,54,63)(H,55,61)(H,56,62)(H,57,64)(H4,48,49,51)/t35-,36-,37-,38+,39-,40-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(S)-N-((3R,6S,9S,15S,20aS)-6-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-(cyclohexylmethyl)-9-(3-guanidinopropyl)-1,4,7,10,16-pentaoxoicosahydropyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4,7,10,13]pentaazacyclooctadecin-15-yl)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanamide
Synonyms
PMX 53 PMX 53 PMX53 Ac-Phe-cyclo(Orn-Pro-D-Cha-Trp-Arg) AcPhe(ornithine-Pro-cyclohexylamine-Trp-Arg. AcPhe(ornithine-Pro-cyclohexylamine-Trp-Arg)
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~200 mg/mL (~223.19 mM)
H2O : ~2.5 mg/mL (~2.79 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.32 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1160 mL 5.5798 mL 11.1596 mL
5 mM 0.2232 mL 1.1160 mL 2.2319 mL
10 mM 0.1116 mL 0.5580 mL 1.1160 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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