Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
---|---|---|---|
10mg |
|
||
25mg |
|
||
50mg |
|
||
100mg |
|
||
250mg |
|
||
500mg |
|
||
Other Sizes |
|
Purity: ≥98%
PNU-120596 (PNU120596; NSC 216666; PNU 120596; NSC-216666) is a potent and selective PAM (positive allosteric modulator) of α7 nAChR (acetylcholine receptor) with an EC50 of 216 NM.
ln Vitro |
PNU-120596 enhances agonist-induced calcium polarization, which is facilitated by engineered human α7 nAChR variations. According to electrophysiological investigations, PNU-120596 enhanced wild-type lead-mediated increases in cardiac agent-evoked currents and greatly lengthened the evoked response when the agonist was present. The average channel open time of α7 nAChR is increased by PNU-120596 [1]. PNU-120596 has been shown to increase the frequency of ACh-evoked GABA postsynaptic currents recorded in pyramidal neurons in hippocampus slices over time [1]. Through conformational effects akin to but separate from the ACh-promoted gating conformation, PNU-120596 improves agonist-induced nicotine uptake gating [2].
|
---|---|
ln Vivo |
Rats with amphetamine-induced abnormalities in auditory gating are treated with PNU-120596 (1 mg/kg; i.v.; once) to improve the model's representation of circuit-level disruptions linked to schizophrenia [1]. When given prior to carryeenan, NU-120596 (30 mg/kg; i.p.) dramatically decreased mechanical hyperalgesia and weight-bearing deficits in Sprague-Dawley rats for as long as four hours. PNU-120596 reduces the rise in TNF-α and IL-6 in hindpaw edema caused by carrageenan [3].
|
Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Male Sprague Dawley rats (250-300 g) treated with Amphetamine[1]
Doses: 1 mg/kg Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) injection; once Experimental Results: Improved the auditory gating deficit caused by Amphetamine. |
References |
|
Additional Infomation |
1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea is a member of ureas.
|
Molecular Formula |
C13H14CLN3O4
|
|
---|---|---|
Molecular Weight |
311.72
|
|
Exact Mass |
311.067
|
|
CAS # |
501925-31-1
|
|
Related CAS # |
|
|
PubChem CID |
311434
|
|
Appearance |
White to gray solid powder
|
|
Density |
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
|
|
Boiling Point |
385.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
|
|
Flash Point |
186.6±27.9 °C
|
|
Vapour Pressure |
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
|
|
Index of Refraction |
1.625
|
|
LogP |
2.14
|
|
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
|
|
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
|
|
Rotatable Bond Count |
4
|
|
Heavy Atom Count |
21
|
|
Complexity |
360
|
|
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
|
|
InChi Key |
CEIIEALEIHQDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|
|
InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C13H14ClN3O4/c1-7-4-12(17-21-7)16-13(18)15-9-5-8(14)10(19-2)6-11(9)20-3/h4-6H,1-3H3,(H2,15,16,17,18)
|
|
Chemical Name |
1-(5-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)urea
|
|
HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
|
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
|
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
Solubility (In Vitro) |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (8.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.02 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: 1% DMSO +30% polyethylene glycol+1% Tween 80 : 10 mg/mL |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.2080 mL | 16.0400 mL | 32.0801 mL | |
5 mM | 0.6416 mL | 3.2080 mL | 6.4160 mL | |
10 mM | 0.3208 mL | 1.6040 mL | 3.2080 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
PNU-120596 enhances Ca2+ flux mediated by an engineered variant of the human α7 nAChR. A, Chemical structure of PNU-120596. B, Plot of the change in relative fluorescence units (ΔRFU) mediated by α7* expressed in SH-EP1 cells. Cells were pretreated with either vehicle (0.2% DMSO) or 3 μm PNU-120596 (first arrow) and subsequently challenged with either buffer or 100 μm ACh (second arrow). Open circles indicate cells treated first with DMSO and then challenged with buffer, gray squares indicate cells treated first with DMSO and then challenged with ACh, and black diamonds indicate cells treated first with PNU-120596 and then challenged with ACh. C, Concentration-response relationship of PNU-120596 determined from α7*-expressing SH-EP1 cells (EC50 = 216 ± 64 nm; n = 51). Error bars represent SEM.[1]. A novel positive allosteric modulator of the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: in vitro and in vivo characterization. J Neurosci, 2005, 25(17), 4396-4405. td> |
PNU-120596 selectively enhances the function of human α7 nAChRs. A, Typical currents recorded in response to a brief test pulse (3 s) of either choline (1 mm) or ACh (100 μm) in an oocyte expressing the human α7 nAChR. Time course of typical responses recorded before and after 20 s of pretreatment with 1 μm PNU-120596. B, Plot of the mean current amplitude evoked by choline and ACh in the absence and presence of PNU-120596 (1 μm). C, Plot of the average peak current as a function of ACh concentration (n = 4). Currents evoked by a series of ACh pulses were recorded first in control and then after PNU-120596 exposure (same protocolas in A). Data points are the average of three cells, and error bars indicate the SDs. Curves through the data points are the best fit obtained with the empirical Hill equation. The EC50 and nH values were 33.7 ± 5.3 and 2.2 ± 0.4 μm (n = 4) for control conditions and 3.8 ± 0.5 and 4 ± 0.4 μm (n = 5) in the presence of PNU-120596. D, The effects of PNU-120596 are specific to the α7 subtype of nAChR. Ratios of peak current amplitude expressed as fold change recorded before and after PNU-120596 (1 μm) incubation were measured in another batch of oocytes expressing different human nAChR subtypes. ACh test pulses were 100 μm for α7 (n = 4), 50 μm for α4β2 (n = 4), 50 μm for α3β4 (n = 4), and 10 μm for α9α10 (n = 4). Error bars represent SEM.[1]. A novel positive allosteric modulator of the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: in vitro and in vivo characterization. J Neurosci, 2005, 25(17), 4396-4405. td> |
PNU-120596 potentiates endogenous α7 nAChRs of cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Aa, Example of currents evoked by 1 mm ACh alone (top trace) and in the presence of 0.1 μm PNU-120596 (middle trace) or 1 μm PNU-120596 (bottom trace); PNU-120596 was added ∼30 s before ACh in each case. Ab, The same data as in Aa but on an expanded time scale; the current amplitudes have been normalized. The gray trace shows the currents evoked by 1 mm ACh in the absence of PNU-120596. B, Consecutive responses to 1 s challenges with ACh (arrows; 1 mm) repeated once perminute. PNU-120596 was applied continuously for ∼5 min as indicated by the horizontal bar. C, Currents evoked by 100 μm ACh alone (left) and in the presence of 1 μm PNU-120596 (right). Currents recorded in the presence of PNU-120596 were recorded in the absence (black trace) and presence (gray trace) of 10 nm MLA.[1]. A novel positive allosteric modulator of the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: in vitro and in vivo characterization. J Neurosci, 2005, 25(17), 4396-4405. td> |