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Norswertianolin

Alias: Norswertianolin
Cat No.:V62144 Purity: ≥98%
Norswertianolin is a CSE activator and is isolated from G. acuta.
Norswertianolin
Norswertianolin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 54954-12-0
Product category: Phenols
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Norswertianolin is a CSE activator and is isolated from G. acuta. Norswertianolin may be a potentially active molecule in cardiovascular disease
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CSE
ln Vitro
On H2O2-induced H9c2 cells, norswertianolin (3.125~50 μM; H9c2 cells) exhibits protective properties. In H9c2 cells, norswertianolin dramatically raises HO-1 and GCLC transcription levels[1]. The CSE protein level is increased by norswertianolin (0~150 μM) at high concentrations in HepG2 cells[2].
ln Vivo
Norswertianolin increases CSE/H2S production (4.4 mg/kg/day; s.c.; 1 week)[2]. Acute I/R renal tubular injury is lessened by the use of norswertianolin. The DHE fluorescence intensity of norswertianolin also lowers I/R-stimulated ROS. Inhibiting vascular remodeling, reducing inflammation, and having anti-hypertensive effects are the actions of norswertianolin [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Sprague Dawley rats (10~12 weeks)[2]
Doses: 4.4 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: S.c.
Experimental Results: Improved CSE/H2S production.
References

[1]. Effects of Four Compounds from Gentianella acuta (Michx.) Hulten on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Injury in H9c2 Cells. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:2692970. Published 2019 Jan 20.

[2]. Norswertianolin Promotes Cystathionine γ-Lyase Activity and Attenuates Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Hypertension. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:677212. Published 2021 Jul 14. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.677212.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H18O11
Molecular Weight
422.34
Exact Mass
422.08491139
CAS #
54954-12-0
Appearance
White to light yellow solid
SMILES
C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O
InChi Key
MYWLBRTZOYHDOU-FJMCMGCSSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H18O11/c20-5-11-14(24)16(26)17(27)19(30-11)29-9-2-1-7(22)18-13(9)15(25)12-8(23)3-6(21)4-10(12)28-18/h1-4,11,14,16-17,19-24,26-27H,5H2/t11-,14-,16+,17-,19-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
1,3,5-trihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one
Synonyms
Norswertianolin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 25 mg/mL (59.19 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.92 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (5.92 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3678 mL 11.8388 mL 23.6776 mL
5 mM 0.4736 mL 2.3678 mL 4.7355 mL
10 mM 0.2368 mL 1.1839 mL 2.3678 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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