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Other Sizes |
ln Vitro |
β-Cyclocitral is a byproduct of the catalytic degradation of β-carotene, and research suggests that all species of the cyanobacterium Microcystis activate a particular carotene oxygenase to create it. The behavior of grazers is influenced by β-cyclocitral.
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References |
[1]. Alexandra J Dickinson, et al. β-Cyclocitral Is a Conserved Root Growth Regulator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 May 21;116(21):10563-10567.
[2]. Feifei Lv, et al. β-Cyclocitral Upregulates Salicylic Acid Signalling to Enhance Excess Light Acclimation in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot. 2015 Aug;66(15):4719-32. [3]. Friedrich Jüttner, et al. β-Cyclocitral, a Grazer Defence Signal Unique to the Cyanobacterium Microcystis. J Chem Ecol. 2010 Dec;36(12):1387-97. |
Molecular Formula |
C10H16O
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Molecular Weight |
152.24
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CAS # |
432-25-7
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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SMILES |
CC1=C(C=O)C(C)(C)CCC1
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (656.86 mM)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.38 mg/mL (15.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 6.5686 mL | 32.8429 mL | 65.6858 mL | |
5 mM | 1.3137 mL | 6.5686 mL | 13.1372 mL | |
10 mM | 0.6569 mL | 3.2843 mL | 6.5686 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.