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CYT296

Cat No.:V64589 Purity: ≥98%
CYT296 is a compound that targets chromatin decondensation.
CYT296
CYT296 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1799392-31-6
Product category: Others 12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
CYT296 is a compound that targets chromatin decondensation. CYT296 can enhance defined factor (OSKM)-mediated induction of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and induce the open chromatin state of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to promote somatic cell reprogramming, may be utilized in research on cell replacement therapy and drug screening.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
By altering MEFs' chromatin, CYT296 (250 nM, 72 h) increases the accessibility of Yamanaka factors and facilitates the reprogramming process [1]. A tiny drug called CYT296 (250 nM, 72 hours) can greatly enhance the production of iPSCs by preventing heterochromatin assembly in MEFs [1].
ln Vivo
The pluripotent CYT296 (10–15 4F– and 2F–iPSC clones, subcutaneous injection, once) iPSCs were produced in NOD-SCID animals[1].
Cell Assay
Immunofluorescence[1]
Cell Types: MEFs
Tested Concentrations: 250 nM
Incubation Duration: 72 h
Experimental Results: diminished the number and total intensity of HP1α+ and H3K9me3+ foci in the nuclei of MEFs.

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: MEFs
Tested Concentrations: 250 nM
Incubation Duration: 72 h
Experimental Results: Speeded up the expression of Nanog during 4F-mediated reprogramming and appeared as early as day 8. diminished the protein level of HP1α during reprogramming.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 4F- and 2F-iPSC clones mice[1]
Doses: 10-15 4F- and 2F -iPSC clones
Route of Administration: subcutaneous (sc) injection
Experimental Results: Obtained 6 out of 10 born mice from clone 4F-1 and 9 out of 15 born mice from clone 2F-1 were chimeras.
References
[1]. Wei X, et al. Small molecule compound induces chromatin de-condensation and facilitates induced pluripotent stem cell generation. J Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Oct;6(5):409-20.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H16O2S
Molecular Weight
296.38
CAS #
1799392-31-6
Appearance
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (337.40 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (8.44 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (8.44 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 2.5 mg/mL (8.44 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3740 mL 16.8702 mL 33.7405 mL
5 mM 0.6748 mL 3.3740 mL 6.7481 mL
10 mM 0.3374 mL 1.6870 mL 3.3740 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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