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(RS)-AMPA monohydrate ((±)-AMPA monohydrate)

Cat No.:V70392 Purity: ≥98%
(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and specific agonist of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid.
(RS)-AMPA monohydrate ((±)-AMPA monohydrate)
(RS)-AMPA monohydrate ((±)-AMPA monohydrate) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 76463-67-7
Product category: iGluR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of (RS)-AMPA monohydrate ((±)-AMPA monohydrate):

  • (S)-AMPA (L-AMPA)
  • (RS)-AMPA
  • (RS)-AMPA hydrobromide ((±)-AMPA hydrobromide)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and specific agonist of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with alginate or NMDA receptor binding sites.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
(RS)-AMPA monohydrate (10-3-10-4 M) causes the brainstem and spinal cord of cultivated rats to become depolarized. Although the effects of (RS)-AMPA monohydrate on depolarization differ greatly amongst neurons, it appears that the effects are dose-dependent. Applying (RS)-AMPA monohydrate at 10-5 M resulted in a very little depolarization (3–7 mV), however at 10–4 M, the depolarization's magnitude varied from 4–33 mV. The rate at which spontaneously firing neurons fire is also increased by (RS)-AMPA monohydrate, and quiet cells occasionally have short action potential bursts. Without impacting NMDA receptors, (RS)-AMPA monohydrate depolarizes the body by activating glutamate/quilamate receptors [1].
References

[1]. Effects of the glutamate analogue AMPA and its interaction with antagonists on cultured rat spinal and brain stem neurones. Neurosci Lett. 1983 Mar 28;36(1):59-62.

[2]. Flip and flop: a cell-specific functional switch in glutamate-operated channels of the CNS. Science. 1990 Sep 28;249(4976):1580-5.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C7H12N2O5
Molecular Weight
204.180582046509
Exact Mass
204.074
CAS #
76463-67-7
Related CAS #
(S)-AMPA;83643-88-3;(RS)-AMPA;77521-29-0;(RS)-AMPA hydrobromide;171259-81-7
PubChem CID
53393722
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
14
Complexity
284
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O1C(C)=C(C(N1)=O)CC(C(=O)O)N.O
InChi Key
HFISYNCCKQHIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C7H10N2O4.H2O/c1-3-4(6(10)9-13-3)2-5(8)7(11)12;/h5H,2,8H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);1H2
Chemical Name
2-amino-3-(5-methyl-3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid;hydrate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O: 5 mg/mL (24.49 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 7.14 mg/mL (34.97 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.8976 mL 24.4882 mL 48.9764 mL
5 mM 0.9795 mL 4.8976 mL 9.7953 mL
10 mM 0.4898 mL 2.4488 mL 4.8976 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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