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Palosuran hydrochloride (ACT-058362 hydrochloride)

Cat No.:V74527 Purity: ≥98%
Palosuran HCl (ACT-058362 HCl) is a specific and orally bioactive urotensin II receptor antagonist (inhibitor) with IC50 of 3.6 nM against CHO cell membranes expressing the human recombinant receptor.
Palosuran hydrochloride (ACT-058362 hydrochloride)
Palosuran hydrochloride (ACT-058362 hydrochloride) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2469274-58-4
Product category: Urotensin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Palosuran hydrochloride (ACT-058362 hydrochloride):

  • Palosuran (ACT058362)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Palosuran HCl (ACT-058362 HCl) is a specific and orally bioactive urotensin II receptor antagonist (inhibitor) with IC50 of 3.6 nM against CHO cell membranes expressing the human recombinant receptor. Palosuran HCl improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
IC50: 3.6 nM (human urotensin II receptor)[1]
ln Vitro
In TE 671 cells and recombinant CHO cells, palosuran (8 h) inhibits 125I-U-II binding to the human UT receptor with IC50s of 46.2 nM and 86 nM, respectively[1]. In CHO cells expressing human and rat UT receptors, palosuran inhibits Ca2+ mobilization in response to human U-II with IC50s of 17 and >10000 nM, respectively[1]. With an IC50 of 150 nM, palosuran (0.12-10000 nM; 20 min) inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK induced by human U-II in recombinant CHO cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].
ln Vivo
Without lowering blood pressure, ACT-058362 (10 mg/kg/h; iv) completely reverses the decline in renal blood flow following ischemia in rats[1]. In streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, palosuran (300 mg/kg/d; po for 16 weeks) raises insulin, improves survival, and reduces the rise in glycemia, glycosylated hemoglobin, and serum lipids[2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Wistar rats with renal ischemia and reperfusion[1]
Doses: 20 mg/kg/h for 135 min
Route of Administration: Iv (continuous infusion) for 135 min
Experimental Results: Restored renal blood flow to baseline values at 30 min after reperfusion and by 60 min increased renal blood flow by 12% above baseline values. Did not Dramatically alter mean arterial blood pressure ( MAP) and heart rate (HR).
References

[1]. Pharmacology of the urotensin-II receptor antagonist palosuran (ACT-058362; 1-[2-(4-benzyl-4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-3-(2-methyl-quinolin-4-yl)-urea sulfate salt): first demonstration of a pathophysiological role of the urotensin.

[2]. The urotensin-II receptor antagonist palosuran improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Mar;316(3):1115-21.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H31CLN4O2
Molecular Weight
454.992244958878
Exact Mass
454.213
CAS #
2469274-58-4
Related CAS #
Palosuran;540769-28-6
PubChem CID
137891318
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
572
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
Cl.OC1(CC2C=CC=CC=2)CCN(CCNC(NC2C=C(C)N=C3C=CC=CC=23)=O)CC1
InChi Key
VXRLVUHHXKVQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H30N4O2.ClH/c1-19-17-23(21-9-5-6-10-22(21)27-19)28-24(30)26-13-16-29-14-11-25(31,12-15-29)18-20-7-3-2-4-8-20;/h2-10,17,31H,11-16,18H2,1H3,(H2,26,27,28,30);1H
Chemical Name
1-[2-(4-benzyl-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)ethyl]-3-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)urea;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (109.89 mM)
H2O: 7.14 mg/mL (15.69 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.49 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.49 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.49 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1979 mL 10.9893 mL 21.9785 mL
5 mM 0.4396 mL 2.1979 mL 4.3957 mL
10 mM 0.2198 mL 1.0989 mL 2.1979 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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