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GLP-1(32-36)amide

Cat No.:V74570 Purity: ≥98%
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide extracted from the C-terminus of the sugar-regulating hormone GLP-1.
GLP-1(32-36)amide
GLP-1(32-36)amide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1417302-71-6
Product category: GCGR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide extracted from the C-terminus of the sugar-regulating hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide inhibits weight gain and regulates systemic glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In INS-1 cells, GLP-1(32-36)amide (0.1–10 μM; 24 h) prevents apoptosis and preserves cell viability when exposed to Streptozotocin (STZ; 1 μM)[2].
ln Vivo
In diabetic mice, GLP-1(32-36)amide (1 μmol/kg; intraperitoneally once daily for 21 days) prevents damage to the islet, prevents weight gain, and alleviates polydipsia symptoms[2]. In normal animals, GLP-1(32-36)amide (1 μmol/kg; single ip) modestly lowers the mean glucose lever 30 minutes after the glucose challenge[2]. In rats fed a high-fat diet, GLP-1(32–36)amide (50–70 nmol/kg/d; infusion for 12–16 weeks) inhibits the development of diet-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male KM mice (6-8 weeks; 18-22 g) injected with STZ[2]
Doses: 1 μmol/kg
Route of Administration: Ip one time/day for 21 days
Experimental Results: Dramatically lowered the cumulative values of food and water intake. Lowered fasting glucose. decreased the level of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Improved glucose tolerance. Suppressed body weight gain.
References
[1]. Elahi D, et, al. GLP-1(32-36)amide, a novel pentapeptide cleavage product of GLP-1, modulates whole body glucose metabolism in dogs. Peptides. 2014 Sep;59:20-4.
[2]. Sun L, et, al. Novel Pentapeptide GLP-1 (32-36) Amide Inhibits β-Cell Apoptosis In Vitro and Improves Glucose Disposal in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015 Dec;86(6):1482-90.
[3]. Tomas E, et, al. GLP-1(32-36)amide Pentapeptide Increases Basal Energy Expenditure and Inhibits Weight Gain in Obese Mice. Diabetes. 2015 Jul;64(7):2409-19.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H50N10O5
Molecular Weight
570.73
CAS #
1417302-71-6
Related CAS #
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA
Appearance
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
SMILES
CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)C(N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N)=O)CCCCN)=O
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 250 mg/mL (438.04 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.64 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.64 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.64 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7521 mL 8.7607 mL 17.5214 mL
5 mM 0.3504 mL 1.7521 mL 3.5043 mL
10 mM 0.1752 mL 0.8761 mL 1.7521 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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