AKN-028 acetate

Cat No.:V77277 Purity: ≥98%
AKN-028 acetate, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is a potent orally bioactive FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 6 nM.
AKN-028 acetate Chemical Structure Product category: FLT3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of AKN-028 acetate:

  • AKN-028
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Product Description
AKN-028 acetate, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is a potent orally bioactive FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 6 nM. AKN-028 acetate inhibits FLT3 autophosphorylation. AKN-028 acetate induces a dose-dependent cytotoxic response (average IC50=1 μM). AKN-028 acetate causes apoptosis by activating caspase 3. AKN-028 acetate may be utilized in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
IC50: 6 nM (FLT3), 140 nM (CLK1), 220 nM (RPS6KA), 520 nM (VEGFR2), and 120 nM (FGFR2)[1]
ln Vitro
In a dose-dependent way, AKN-028 (0.1 nM-100 μM; 15 hours) acetate inhibits FLT3 and KIT autophosphorylation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and human acute megakaryocytic leukemia M07 cells [1]. Tumor cell lines; AKN-028 (10 μM; 72 hours) Acetate is cytotoxic to AML cell lines and causes the MV4-11 AML cell line to undergo apoptosis [1].
ln Vivo
AKN-028: male C57 black mice with MV4-11 xenografts, 15 mg/kg, ih, twice daily for 6 days) Acetate stops mouse primary AML and MV4-11 cells from growing [1].
Cell Assay
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]
Cell Types: Tumor cell lines
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Had cytotoxic activity was highest in MV4-11 and MOLM-13(IC50<50 nM), followed by the three other AML cells lines(IC50=0.5-6 μM).

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: Mouse embryonal fibroblasts either overexpressing FLT-wt, FLT3-TKD or FLT3-ITD and human acute megakaryoblastic leukemia M07 cells overexpressing KIT
Tested Concentrations: 0.1 nM-100 μM
Incubation Duration: 15 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited FLT3 and KIT autophosphorylation.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male C57 black mice with MV4-11 xenografts[1]
Doses: 15 mg/kg
Route of Administration: subcutaneous (sc) injection; twice (two times) daily, for 6 days
Experimental Results: Inhibited tumor growth and did not affect body weight.
References
[1]. A Eriksson, et al. The Novel Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor AKN-028 Has Significant Antileukemic Activity in Cell Lines and Primary Cultures of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Blood Cancer J. 2012 Aug 3;2(8):e81.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H18N6O2
Molecular Weight
362.39
Related CAS #
AKN-028;1175017-90-9
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~100 mg/mL (~275.95 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7595 mL 13.7973 mL 27.5946 mL
5 mM 0.5519 mL 2.7595 mL 5.5189 mL
10 mM 0.2759 mL 1.3797 mL 2.7595 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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