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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
BCL6-IN-4 V52354 BCL6-IN-4 2253879-65-9 BCL6-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) with IC50 of 97 nM.
BCL6-IN-5 V52978 BCL6-IN-5 2253878-09-8 BCL6-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of BCL6 with pIC50 of 5.82.
BDM19 V85280 BDM19 500273-31-4
Belapectin (GR-MD-02) V52351 Belapectin (GR-MD-02) 1980787-47-0 Belapectin (GR-MD-02) is a galectin-3 (Gal-3) inhibitor.
Bendamustine-d8 (SDX-105-d8 free base) V56410 Bendamustine-d8 (SDX-105-d8 free base) 1134803-33-0 Bendamustine-d8 is the deuterium labelled form of Bendamustine.
Benpyrine V52347 Benpyrine 2550398-89-3 Benpyrine is a specific orally bioactive TNF-α inhibitor (antagonist) with a Kd of 82.1 μM.
Benufutamab (GEN1029) V52346 Benufutamab (GEN1029) 2109730-69-8 Benufutamab (GEN1029) is a death receptor 5 (DR5)-specific agonistic antibody.
Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 (苄基异硫氰酸酯 d7) V56310 Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 (benzyl isothiocyanate d7) 1246818-63-2 Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 is the deuterated form of Benzyl isothiocyanaate.
BH3 hydrochloride V77208 BH3 hydrochloride BH3 HCl is a bioactive peptide that can cross the BBB (blood-brain barrier), by directly activating pro-apoptotic Bax/Bak or by neutralizing anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, mcl1 and A-1 ) to cause apoptosis via binding to the BH3 domain.
BIBU1361 V54882 BIBU1361 793726-84-8 BIBU1361? causes apoptosis and inhibits autophagy.
Bid BH3 (80-99) V54930 Bid BH3 (80-99) 505070-05-3 Bid BH3 (80-99) is a biologically active peptide.
Bik BH3 V54931 Bik BH3 505070-08-6 Bik BH3 is a biologically active peptide.
Bilobalide V2002 Bilobalide 33570-04-6 Bilobalide (BB)is a naturally occuring and biologically active terpenic trilactoneisolated from Ginkgo biloba (GB).
Bim BH3 V54940 Bim BH3 505070-06-4 Bim BH3 is a biologically active peptide.
Biotin-COG1410 TFA V77202 Biotin-COG1410 TFA Biotin-COG1410 TFA is biotinylated COG1410.
Biotin-DEVD-CHO V54964 Biotin-DEVD-CHO 178603-73-1 Biotin-DEVD-CHO can be used for affinity labeling of caspase-8 after Caspase-8 cleavage in vitro.
Bisabosqual A V84580 Bisabosqual A 180027-46-7
Bisdemethoxycurcumin V30880 Bisdemethoxycurcumin 33171-05-0 (E,E)-Bisdemethoxycurcumin ((E,E)-Curcumin III) is a curcumin analogue with anti~inflammatory and anticancer activities.
Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 (Curcumin III-d8; Didemethoxycurcumin-d8) V56395 Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 (Curcumin III-d8; Didemethoxycurcumin-d8) 2470233-08-8 Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 is the deuterium labelled form of Bisdemethoxycurcumin.
BK60106 V80177 BK60106 BK60106 is a CD99 inhibitor that directly binds to the extracellular domain of CD99.
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