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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
c-Myc inhibitor 8 V52233 c-Myc inhibitor 8 2173505-97-8 c-Myc inhibitor 8 (compound 56) is a c-Myc inhibitor.
c-Myc inhibitor 9 V52234 c-Myc inhibitor 9 2799717-96-5 c-Myc inhibitor 9 is a c-Myc inhibitor (antagonist) with logEC50 ≥6.
C24:1-Ceramide V52308 C24:1-Ceramide 54164-50-0 C24:1-Ceramide is one of the most abundant naturally occurring ceramides.
C5 Lenalidomide (Lenalidomide 5'-amine) V54991 C5 Lenalidomide (Lenalidomide 5'-amine) 191732-70-4 C5 Lenalidomide (Lenalidomide 5'-amine) is a thalidomide analog that is generated by TNF-alpha (IC50=100μM in LPS-stimulated human PBMC).
Cabozantinib-d6 (XL184-d6; BMS-907351-d6) V52773 Cabozantinib-d6 (XL184-d6; BMS-907351-d6) 1802168-46-2 Cabozantinib-d6 is the deuterated form of Cabozantinib.
Cadein1 V78601 Cadein1 Cadein1 is an isoquinoline analogue that causes G2/M delay and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer/tumor cells with loss of p53 function.
Caerin 1.1 TFA V78604 Caerin 1.1 TFA Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide extracted from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria.
Calcimycin hemimagnesium (A-23187 hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemimagnesium) V52305 Calcimycin hemimagnesium (A-23187 hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemimagnesium) 72124-77-7 Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and unique divalent cation ionophore, such as calcium and magnesium ions.
Calphostin C (UCN-1028C) V53418 Calphostin C (UCN-1028C) 121263-19-2 Calphostin C is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C.
CAM833 V52304 CAM833 2758364-02-0 CAM833 is a potent orthotopic inhibitor of the interaction between BRCA2 and RAD51, with a Kd of 366 nM for ChimRAD51 protein.
Canfosfamide (TLK-286; TER286) V52302 Canfosfamide (TLK-286; TER286) 158382-37-7 Canfosfamide (TLK-286) is a glutathione analog prodrug that is activated by glutathione S-transferase P1-1 and causes apoptosis.
Capecitabine-d11 (卡培他滨 d11) V56426 Capecitabine-d11 (Capecitabine d11) 1132662-08-8 Capecitabine-d11 is the deuterated form of Capecitabine.
Capsaicin-d3 ((E)-Capsaicin-d3) V56391 Capsaicin-d3 ((E)-Capsaicin-d3) 1217899-52-9 Capsaicin-d3 is the deuterated form of Capsaicin.
Casein Kinase inhibitor A51 V27805 Casein Kinase inhibitor A51 2079068-74-7 Casein Kinase inhibitor A51 is a potent and orally bioactive casein kinase 1α (CK1α) inhibitor.
Casein Kinase inhibitor A86 V34811 Casein Kinase inhibitor A86 2079069-01-3 Casein Kinase inhibitor A86 is a potent and orally bioactive casein kinase 1α (CK1α) inhibitor.
Caspase-3/7 activator 1 V78715 Caspase-3/7 activator 1 Caspase-3/7 activator 1 is a potent Caspase-3/7 activator.
Caspase-3/7 activator 2 V78651 Caspase-3/7 activator 2 Caspase-3/7 activator 2 is a potent Caspase-3/7 activator.
Caspase-3/7 activator 3 V79106 Caspase-3/7 activator 3 Caspase-3/7 activator 3 is a potent Caspase-3/7 activator.
Caspase-9 Inhibitor III (Ac-LEHD-cmk) V52298 Caspase-9 Inhibitor III (Ac-LEHD-cmk) 403848-57-7 Caspase-9 Inhibitor III (Ac-LEHD-cmk) is a caspase-9 inhibitor.
CBR1-IN-6 V84579 CBR1-IN-6
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