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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate; LA40221 monohydrochloride hydrate) V54101 Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate; LA40221 monohydrochloride hydrate) 206986-88-1 Cinchonine ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine) mono HCl hydrate is a natural compound that has been effectively used as an antimalarial agent.
Cinnabarinic acid (朱砂精酸) V52530 Cinnabarinic acid (cinnabaric acid) 606-59-7 Cinnabarinic acid is an mGlu4-specific allosteric agonist that can interact with the glutamate-binding pocket residues of mGlu4 and has no activity on other mGlu receptor subtypes.
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) V52249 Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) 2218515-90-1 Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high-affinity CD137/HER2 bispecific anticalcin drug.
cis,trans-Germacrone V54974 cis,trans-Germacrone 32663-51-7 cis,trans-Germacrone is an isomer of Germacrone .
cis-Clovamide V52247 cis-Clovamide 53755-03-6 cis-Clovamide, a natural phenolic compound with antioxidant, anti~inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities.
Citric acid-13C3 (柠檬酸-13C3) V56324 Citric acid-13C3 (citric acid-13C3) 302912-06-7 Citric acid-13C3 is 13C (carbon 13) labelled Citric acid.
Citric acid-13C6 (柠檬酸 13C6) V52795 Citric acid-13C6 (citric acid 13C6) 287389-42-8 Citric acid-13C6 is a 13C (carbon 13)-labeled Citric acid.
Citric acid-d4 (柠檬酸 d4) V52796 Citric acid-d4 (citric acid d4) 147664-83-3 Citric acid-d4 is the deuterated form of Citric acid.
CLEFMA V52243 CLEFMA 1246964-32-8 CLEFMA is a curcumin with anti-tumor effects.
Cleomiscosin A V53132 Cleomiscosin A 76948-72-6 Cleomiscosin A is a coumarin lignin produced in Macaranga adenantha.
Clezutoclax V54475 Clezutoclax 1949843-71-3 Clezutoclax is a payload and a Bcl-XL inhibitor.
CMLD-2 V52238 CMLD-2 958843-91-9 CMLD-2 is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of the HuR-ARE interaction.
CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) V54819 CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) 256497-58-2 CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a specific inhibitor that supports the oncogenic translation program in multiple myeloma (MM)such as key oncoproteins such as MYC, MDM2, CCND1, MAF and MCL-1.
Coelonin V52232 Coelonin 82344-82-9 Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammatory activity.
Coenzyme Q10-d9 (CoQ10-d9; Ubiquinone-10-d9) V56446 Coenzyme Q10-d9 (CoQ10-d9; Ubiquinone-10-d9) 2687960-97-8 Coenzyme Q10-d9 is the deuterium labelled form of Coenzyme Q10.
Coibamide A V52230 Coibamide A 1029227-48-2 Coibamide A is an N-methyl stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide with potent antiproliferation activity.
Colchicine-d3 (秋水仙素 d3) V56423 Colchicine-d3 (colchicine d3) 1217625-62-1 Colchicine-d3 is the deuterated form of Colchicine.
Colchicine-d6 (秋水仙素 d6) V52586 Colchicine-d6 (colchicine d6) 1217651-73-4 Colchicine-d6 is the deuterated form of Colchicine.
Colivelin TFA V52229 Colivelin TFA 2803948-60-7 Colivelin TFA is a neuro-protection peptide with brain permeability and an effective activator of STAT3.
Conatumumab (AMG 655; TRAIL-R2 mAb; Human Anti-TNFRSF10B Recombinant Antibody) V52226 Conatumumab (AMG 655; TRAIL-R2 mAb; Human Anti-TNFRSF10B Recombinant Antibody) 896731-82-1 Conatumumab (AMG 655) is a monoclonal agonist antibody directed against human death receptor 5 (DR5, TRAILR2) (Kd: 1 nM for long DR5, 0.8 nM for short DR5).
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