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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
Koaburaside V54351 Koaburaside 41653-73-0 Koaburaside is a naturally occurring compound with cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
Koenimbine V54836 Koenimbine 21087-98-9 Koenimbine is an anticancer agent obtained from the leaves and fruits of Murraya koenigii.
KTX-582 V51895 KTX-582 2573298-13-0 KTX-582 is a potent IRAK4 degrader with DC50s of 4 nM and 5 nM for IRAK4 and Ikaros, respectively.
Kuguaglycoside C V51894 Kuguaglycoside C 1041631-93-9 Kuguaglycoside C is a triterpene glycoside that can be extracted from the leaves of Momordica charantia.
Kurarinol (苦参醇) V51893 Kurarinol (matrine alcohol) 855746-98-4 Kurarinol is a flavanone found in Sophora flavescens roots.
Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) V51892 Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) 58311-20-9 Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) is a naturally occurring compound extracted from P.
KWCN-41 V51890 KWCN-41 2913223-17-1 KWCN-41 is a selective RIPK1 kinase inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 88 nM.
L(-)-含羞草氨酸 V1931 L-Mimosine (Leucenol) 500-44-7 L-Mimosine (also known as Leucenol; NSC69188) is a non-protein amino acid which acts as an iron chelator.
L-Cystine-3,3'-13C2 (L-胱氨酸-13C2) V56451 L-Cystine-3,3'-13C2 (L-Cystine-13C2) 2483736-13-4 L-Cystine-3,3'-13C2 is 13C (carbon 13)-labeled L-Cystine.
L-Cystine-d4 (L-胱氨酸 d4) V52805 L-Cystine-d4 (L-cystine d4) 1192736-38-1 L-Cystine-d4 is the deuterated form of L-Cystine.
L-Glutamic acid-1-13C (L-谷氨酸 1-13C) V52718 L-Glutamic acid-1-13C (L-glutamic acid 1-13C) 81201-99-2 L-Glutamic acid-1-13C is a 13C (carbon 13)-labeled L-Glutamic acid.
L-Glutamic acid-13C (L-谷氨酸 13C) V56408 L-Glutamic acid-13C (L-glutamic acid 13C) 115473-51-3 L-Glutamic acid-13C is a 13C (carbon 13)-labeled L-Glutamic acid.
L-Glutamic acid-13C2 (L-谷氨酸-13C2) V52712 L-Glutamic acid-13C2 (L-glutamic acid-13C2) 115473-56-8 L-Glutamic acid-13C2 is 13C (carbon 13) labelled L-Glutamic acid.
L-Glutamic acid-13C5 (L-谷氨酸 13C5) V52804 L-Glutamic acid-13C5 (L-glutamic acid 13C5) 55443-55-5 L-Glutamic acid-13C5 is 13C (carbon 13) labelled L-Glutamic acid.
L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N (L-谷氨酸 13C5,15N) V52789 L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N (L-glutamic acid 13C5,15N) 202468-31-3 L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N is L-Glutamic acid with 13C label and 15N label.
L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N,d5 (L-谷氨酸 13C5,15N,d5) V56419 L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N,d5 (L-glutamic acid 13C5,15N,d5) 1420815-74-2 L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N,d5 is L-Glutamic acid with 13C, 15N label and deuterated label.
L-Glutamic acid-15N (L-谷氨酸 15N) V52788 L-Glutamic acid-15N (L-glutamic acid 15N) 21160-87-2 L-Glutamic acid-15N is a 15N (Nitrogen 15)-labelled L-Glutamic acid.
L-Glutamic acid-5-13C (L-谷氨酸 5-13C) V52711 L-Glutamic acid-5-13C (L-glutamic acid 5-13C) 81202-00-8 L-Glutamic acid-5-13C is L-Glutamic acid with 13C label.
L-Glutamic acid-d3 (L-谷氨酸 d3) V56386 L-Glutamic acid-d3 (L-glutamic acid d3) 203805-84-9 L-Glutamic acid-d3 is the deuterated form of L-Glutamic acid.
L-Glutamic acid-d5 (L-谷氨酸 d5) V52764 L-Glutamic acid-d5 (L-glutamic acid d5) 2784-50-1 L-Glutamic acid-d5 is the deuterated form of L-Glutamic acid.
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